python利用pandas子类构建序列和数据框

python利用pandas子类构建序列和数据框

利用Series构建序列

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
s1=pd.Series(np.array([10.5,20.5,30.5]))#方法一
s2=pd.Series({"北京":10.5,"上海":20.5,"广东":30.5})#方法2
s3=pd.Series([10.5,20.5,30.5],index=['b','c','c'])#方法3
print(s1);print("--------------------------------");print(s2)
print("---------------------------------");print(s3)
print("-------------------------------")

利用DataFrame创建数据框

a=np.arange(1,7).reshape(3,2)
df1=pd.DataFrame(a)#方法1
df2=pd.DataFrame(a,index=['a','b','c'],columns=['x1','x2'])#方法2
df3=pd.DataFrame({'x1':a[:,0],'x2':a[:,1]})#方法3
print(df1);print("--------------------------------");print(df2)
print("---------------------------------");print(df3)
print("-------------------------------")