06C++之运算符

2 运算符

算术运算符

作用：用于执行 代码的运算

运算符类型	作用
算术运算符	用于处理四则运算
赋值运算符	用于将表达的值赋给变量
比较运算符	用于表达式的比较，并返回一个真值或假值
逻辑运算符	用于根据表达式的值返回真值或假值

3 .1 算术运算符

作用：用于处理四则运算

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#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
	//1.加减乘除
	//int a1 = 12;
	//int b1 = 4;
	//int c1 = a1 + b1;
	//cout << " a1 + b1  = "<<c1 << endl;

	//int c2 = a1 - b1;
	//cout << "a1 - b1  = " << c2 << endl;

	//int c3 = a1 * b1;
	//cout << "a1 * b1  = "<< c3 << endl;

	//int c4 = a1 / b1;	//两个整数相除，结果去掉小数保留整数
	//cout << "a1 /b1  = " << c4 << endl;

	//cout << "a1 /b1  = " << 5/2<< endl;

	//int a2 = 29;
	//int b2 = 0;
	//cout << a2 / b2 << endl;   //报错除数不能2为0

	//小数相除
	double a3 = 0.263,b3 = 0.003;
	cout << a3 / b3 << endl;


	//小数不能做取余运算
	//double a4 = 0.263,b4 = 0.003;
	//cout << a4 % b4 << endl;
	
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

**注意：**除数不能为0

3.2 自增自减

a ++ 与 ++a 的区别:

前置递增：先进行递增再进行表达式运算

后置递增：先进行表达式运算再进行递增

**注意：**递减同理

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() 
{
	//1.前置递增
	int a = 10;
	int b = ++a;		//先把c的值自增再进行表达式运算
	cout << "a = " << a << endl;
	cout << "b = " << b << endl;

	//2.后置递增
	int c = 10;
	int d = c++;		//先进行表达式的运算再自增
	cout << "c = " << c << endl;
	cout << "d = " << d << endl;

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

3.3 赋值运算符

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3.4 比较运算符

**作用：**用于表达式的比较，并返回一个真值（1）或假值（0）

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#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	//1, ==
	int a = 10, b = 20;
	cout << (a == b) << endl;

	//2. !=
	cout << (a != b) << endl;

	//3,>
	cout << (a > b) << endl;

	//4.<
	cout << (a < b) << endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;

}

3.5 逻辑运算符

**作用：**用于根据表达式的值返回真值或假值

逻辑运算符有以下符号：

运算符	术语	示例	结果
！	非	！a	如果a为假，则！a为真，反之则假
&&	与	a&&b	只有当a和b都为真的时候，结果为真
||	或	a||b	如果a或b有一个为真，结果为真

#include<iostream>
using  namespace std;
int main()
{ 

	int a = 3;
	//!
	cout << "a = " << (a) << endl;
	cout << "!a = " << (!a) << endl;

	//&&
	cout << "a&&a = " << (a&&a) << endl;
	cout << "a&&0 = " << (a && 0) << endl;

	//||
	cout << "a||a = " << (a || a) << endl;
	cout << "a||0 = " << (a || 0) << endl;	
	cout << "0||0 = " << (0|| 0) << endl;

	system("pause");
	return 0;

}

**注意：**非0数字都为真