初识Opencv4.X----图像视频的读取与保存

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-11 13:52:49 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-01-11 13:52:49 发布

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分类专栏： Opencv 文章标签： opencv python

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_46146657/article/details/120145978

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1、图片的读取、显示和保存

//图片的读取与保存
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <opencv2\opencv.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

int main()
{
	cv::Mat a;
	a = cv::imread("picture.jpeg", IMREAD_GRAYSCALE);//以灰色图像读取
	if (!a.empty())
	{
		cout << "图像读取成功" << endl;
	}
	else
		return -1;
	cv::namedWindow("小黄人",WINDOW_NORMAL);//WINDOW_NORMAL使窗口可以调整大小，更多可选参数查看源码
	cv::imshow("小黄人", a);
	if (cv::imwrite("picture_gray.png", a))
	{
		cout << "图像保存成功" << endl;
	}
	else
		cout << "图像保存失败" << endl;
	cv::waitKey(0);//防止图片一闪而过
	return 0;
}

在这里插入图片描述

2、视频的读取、显示和保存

//视频的读取与显示
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <opencv2\opencv.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

int main()
{
	VideoCapture video("xiaohuangren.mp4");
	if (!video.isOpened())
	{
		cout << "视频打不开" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "视频中图像的宽度：" << video.get(CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH) << endl;
		cout << "视频中图像的高度：" << video.get(CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT) << endl;
		cout << "视频的帧率：" << video.get(CAP_PROP_FPS) << endl;
		cout << "视频的总帧数：" << video.get(CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT) << endl;
	}
	while (1)
	{
		Mat frame;
		video >> frame;
		if (frame.empty())
		{
			break;//所有帧图像都赋值给frame后再赋值一次frame变为空
		}
		cv::imshow("小黄人", frame);
		waitKey(1000 / video.get(CAP_PROP_FPS));
	}
	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}

在这里插入图片描述

//调用摄像头进行拍摄显示
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <opencv2\opencv.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

int main()
{
	VideoCapture video(0);//0表示摄像头的ID号
	if (!video.isOpened())
	{
		cout << "视频打不开" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "视频中图像的宽度：" << video.get(CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH) << endl;
		cout << "视频中图像的高度：" << video.get(CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT) << endl;
		cout << "视频的帧率：" << video.get(CAP_PROP_FPS) << endl;
		cout << "视频的总帧数：" << video.get(CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT) << endl;
	}
	while (1)
	{
		Mat frame;
		video >> frame;
		cv::imshow("你", frame);
		waitKey(10);
	}
	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}

//调用摄像头进行拍摄并保存视频
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <opencv2\opencv.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

int main()
{
	Mat img;
	VideoCapture video(0);
	if (video.isOpened())
	{
		cout << "摄像头打开成功" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "摄像头打开失败" << endl;
		return -1;
	}
	video >> img;
	if (img.empty())
	{
		cout << "图片拍摄失败" << endl;
	}
	bool is_color = (img.type() == CV_8UC3);//判断图片是否为彩色图像
	VideoWriter writer;
	int video_encode = VideoWriter::fourcc('D','I','V','X');
	writer.open("video_camera.mp4", video_encode, 30, img.size(), is_color);//30表示帧率
	while (1)
	{
		if (!(video.read(img)))
		{
			cout << "摄像头读取完毕或者摄像头断开连接" << endl;
			break;
		}
		writer.write(img);
		imshow("video", img);
		char c = waitKey(50);
		if (c == 27)
		{
			break;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}