训练或推理时，模型导入出现Import（cv）报错

报错信息

python: can't open file '/17106/efficientdet_test.py': [Errno 2] No such file or directory
(yeap) root@di6v7d57tjc5h-0:/17106# cd /17106/PCP/Yet-Another-EfficientDet-Pytorch-master
(yeap) root@di6v7d57tjc5h-0:/17106/PCP/Yet-Another-EfficientDet-Pytorch-master# python efficientdet_test.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/17106/PCP/Yet-Another-EfficientDet-Pytorch-master/efficientdet_test.py", line 12, in <module>
    import cv2
  File "/root/anaconda3/envs/yeap/lib/python3.9/site-packages/cv2/__init__.py", line 181, in <module>
    bootstrap()
  File "/root/anaconda3/envs/yeap/lib/python3.9/site-packages/cv2/__init__.py", line 153, in bootstrap
    native_module = importlib.import_module("cv2")
  File "/root/anaconda3/envs/yeap/lib/python3.9/importlib/__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
ImportError: libGL.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

​ 以上是我在运行代码的（推理）测试测试代码时遇到的报错，后面上Google查了一下，发现安装pytorch后还得安装一下opencv-python-headless。

​ 如果你是物理机，可以考虑直接在物理机真实环境下运行下述命令来安装，pip3未测试过，读者可自行尝试。

pip install opencv-python-headless

​ 如果你是在服务器或物理机的Anaconda虚拟环境中运行代码，那么请先使用下面命令激活你的虚拟环境：

conda activate 虚拟环境名

​ 接着再运行同物理机相同的安装命令即可，当然同学也可以使用conda命令来安装，如下：

conda install opencv-python-headless

​ 但是我自己时不用这种解决方案的，因为你用过几次后会发现，很多包安装不上，因为它本身channel的原因，遇到的报错常常是下面这样的：

Collecting package metadata (current_repodata.json): done
Solving environment: failed with initial frozen solve. Retrying with flexible solve.
Collecting package metadata (repodata.json): done
Solving environment: failed with initial frozen solve. Retrying with flexible solve.

PackagesNotFoundError: The following packages are not available from current channels:

  - opencv-python-headless

Current channels:

  - https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/linux-64
  - https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/noarch
  - https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/r/linux-64
  - https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/r/noarch

To search for alternate channels that may provide the conda package you're
looking for, navigate to

    https://anaconda.org

and use the search bar at the top of the page.

​ 好吧，好像本文已经偏离中心了，我们到此为止，祝你科研愉快，累的时候别忘记找点乐子。