层序遍历
思路:我们可以对二叉树进行层次遍历,那么对于每层来说,最右边的结点一定是最后被遍历到的。二叉树的层次遍历可以用广度优先搜索实现。
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode() {}
* TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
* TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
* this.val = val;
* this.left = left;
* this.right = right;
* }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public List<Integer> rightSideView(TreeNode root) {
List<Integer> list = new ArrayList();
Deque<TreeNode> deque = new LinkedList<>();
if(root != null){
deque.offer(root);
}
while(!deque.isEmpty()){
int size = deque.size();
for(int i = 0; i < size; i++){
TreeNode node = deque.poll();
if(node.left != null){
deque.offer(node.left);
}
if(node.right != null){
deque.offer(node.right);
}
// 层序遍历到每一层的最后一个节点加入list数组
if(i == size - 1){
list.add(node.val);
}
}
}
return list;
}
}