Python多进程与多线程（三）Python实现生产者消费者爬虫

Python多进程与多线程（三）Python实现生产者消费者爬虫

1.多组件的Pipeline技术架构

2.生产者消费者爬虫的架构

3.多线程数据通信的queue.Queue

queue.Queue可以用于多线程之间的、线程安全的数据通信

# 1.导入类库
import queue

# 2.创建Queue
q = queue.Queue()

# 3.添加元素
q.put(item)

# 4.获取元素
item = q.get()

# 5。查询状态
# 查看元素的多少
q.size()
# 判断是否为空
q.empty()
# 判断是否已满
q.full()

4.代码编写实现生产者消费者爬虫

创建blog_spider.py文件

import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
urls = [
    f"https://www.cnblogs.com/#p{page}"
    for page in range(1,50+1)
]

def craw(url):
    r = requests.get(url)
    return r.text

def parse(html):
    # class="post-item-title"
    soup = BeautifulSoup(html, "html.parser")
    links = soup.find_all("a", class_= "post-item-title")
    return [(link["href"], link.get_text()) for link in links]

if __name__== "__main__":
    for result in parse(craw(urls[2])):
        print(result)

新建文件producer_consumer_spider.py

import queue
import random
import threading
import time

import blog_spider

def do_craw(url_queue: queue.Queue, html_queue: queue.Queue):
    while True:
        url = url_queue.get()
        html = blog_spider.craw(url)
        html_queue.put(html)
        print(threading.current_thread().name, f"craw{url}",
              "url_queue.size=",url_queue.qsize())
        time.sleep(random.randint(1,2))

def do_parse(html_queue:queue.Queue, fout):
    while True:
        html = html_queue.get()
        results = blog_spider.parse(html)
        for result in results:
            fout.write(str(result) + "\n")
        print(threading.current_thread().name, f"results.size", len(results),
              "html_queue.size=", html_queue.qsize())
        time.sleep(random.randint(1,2))

if __name__=="__main__":
    url_queue = queue.Queue()
    html_queue = queue.Queue()
    for url in blog_spider.urls:
        url_queue.put(url)
        
    for idx in range(3):
        t = threading.Thread(target=do_craw, args=(url_queue, html_queue),
                             name=f"craw{idx}")
        t.start()

        
    fout = open("02.data.txt","w")
    for idx in range(2):
        t = threading.Thread(target=do_parse, args=(html_queue, fout),
                             name=f"parse{idx}")
        t.start()