ubuntu重装系统，一套基本配置

中文输入法设置：setting–>区域与语言
1.在语言中选择汉语，格式中选择中国
2.点击管理以安装程序：将汉语（中国）添加，并移动到最上面
重启电脑，建议保留英文名字
在区域与语言中选择加号：添加中文（智能拼音）

QQ:(QQ)
下载后双击安装

wechat:微信
使用 sudo dpkg -i weixin*

向日葵安装：向日葵
下载后双击安装

百度网盘：百度网盘
选择所需版本，下载后双击安装
安装nvidia:
1.nvidia-smi
根据推荐安装命令
2.sudo apt install nvidia-utils-470
3.nvidia-smi
若出现错误，则是驱动未安装
NVIDIA-SMI has failed because it couldn’t communicate with the NVIDIA driver. Make sure that the latest NVIDIA driver is installed and running.

安装nvidia驱动：
打开终端，执行以下命令以添加 Nvidia 驱动程序 PPA：

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:graphics-drivers/ppa

打开终端，更新软件包列表，执行以下命令：

sudo apt update

安装 nvidia 驱动程序和 nvidia-smi 工具，执行以下命令：

sudo apt install nvidia-driver-470 nvidia-smi

这里的 nvidia-driver-470 是指安装 Nvidia 显卡驱动程序的版本号，可根据实际情况进行更改。

安装完成后，重启计算机以使新驱动程序生效，执行以下命令：

sudo reboot

重启后可以查看安装情况
nvidia-smi`

安装anaconda:
清华镜像源下载：https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/archive/

bash ./Anaconda3-2022.10-Linux-x86_64.sh 

一直按回车，然后yes(这是路径，我直接默认路径）
若出现以下问题：
conda init conda：未找到命令

这个报错提示表明您的系统中没有安装 conda 或者 conda 命令无法被找到。请确认您已经正确地安装了 Anaconda 或 Miniconda，并且环境变量也已经配置正确。

如果您已经成功安装了 Anaconda 或 Miniconda，但是 conda 命令无法被找到，您可以尝试在终端输入以下命令：

export PATH=~/anaconda3/bin:$PATH

中科大镜像源

conda config --remove-key channels
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main/
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free/
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/pytorch/
conda config --set show_channel_urls yes
pip config set global.index-url https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/pypi/web/simple

清华镜像源

conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/conda-forge/
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free/
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main/
conda config --append channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/fastai/
conda config --append channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/pytorch/
conda config --append channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/bioconda/
conda config --set show_channel_urls yes

ubuntu更换镜像源

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse

# deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse

## Pre-released source, not recommended.
# deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse

# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse

## Pre-released source, not recommended.
# deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse