腾讯云ubuntu18.04下安装redis踩坑

1.下载redis

sudo wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-5.0.5.tar.gz

2. 解压

sudo tar -zxvf redis-5.0.5.tar.gz

3.所有软件统一安装到/usr/local下

cd /usr/local
sudo mkdir redis
sudo mv src /usr/local/redis
cd redis
sudo tar -zxvf redis-5.0.5.tar.gz

4.安装gcc

redis是c源文件，需要gcc编译，直接安装gcc，其安装源来自腾讯，此处需要将源修改问国外源，否则会出现编译错误

sudo apt-get remove gcc gcc-xx   #可能有多个版本，都要删掉
sudo apt-get remove g++
cd /etc/apt --修改sources.list 换成外国的源deb 
sudo vi sources.list

源文件修改如下:

#-- hhy deb http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
#-- hhy deb http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
#-- hhy deb http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
#deb http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
#deb http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
#-- hhy deb-src http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
#-- hhy deb-src http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
#-- hhy deb-src http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

## hhy foregin
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic universe
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates universe
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic multiverse
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates multiverse
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security main restricted
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security universe
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security multiverse

4.更新源

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade

5.安装gcc

sudo apt install gcc

6.编译redis

sudo make install 

7. 启动redis

现在进入先前解压后得到的文件夹（我的在/opt/software/redis-5.0.5），复制配置文件redis.conf到/etc/redis/下，并用vi命令编辑该文件，将“daemonize no”修改为“daemonize yes”，即设置成作为后台进程运行，修改完成后保存退出。
复制移动(需要先建立redis文件夹)：

sudo mkdir /etc/redis
cp redis.conf /etc/redis
vim /etc/redis/redis.conf
daemonize yes //表明需要在后台运行

启动redis sever和client

redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf
redis-cli -p 6379

8.卸载redis

卸载redis服务，只需把/usr/local/bin/目录下的redis删除即可

为了卸载干净，还可以把解压和编译的redis包也给删除了

redis常用命令

edis 常用命令 

redis-server /usr…./redis.conf 启动redis服务，并指定配置文件 

redis-cli 启动redis客户端 

pkill redis-server 关闭redis服务 

redis-cli shutdown 关闭redis客户端 

netstat -tunpl |grep 6379 查看redis默认端口号6379占用情况

参考

• linux安装redis时遇到的fatal error: stdlib.h: No such file or directory
• redis 安装报错 jemalloc/jemalloc.h: No such file or directory。
• Ubuntu安装Redis（手动编译）
• 腾讯云服务器Linux系统–安装redis