- 什么是定语
- 只要听到“...的”+n.,“...的”就是修饰这个n.的定语成分。
- 定语的成分
- 1.形容词作定语
- 那只善良的夜莺死了。
- The innocent nightingale died.
- 那只善良和勇敢的夜莺死了。
- The nightingale brave and innocent died.(定语比较长放在后面更好看)
- 2.名词作定语
- 夜莺的歌声能让这朵玫瑰开放。
- The singing of the nightingale can make the rose bloom.
- 3.介词短语做定语
- 窗外的夜莺听到了年轻人的感叹。
- The nightingale out of the window heard the sighs of the youngster.
- 4.非谓语动词作定语
- 那只唱歌的夜莺失去了他的生命。
- The singing nightingale lost his life.
- 5.从句作定语
- 夜莺用生命换来的玫瑰花被扔掉了。
- The rose that/which the nightingale exchanged with his life was discarded.
- 1.形容词作定语
- 定语的位置
- 前小后大:当一个单词修饰名词的时候,通常放在名词前。当多个单词修饰名词的时候,通常放在名词后。
- 这是一个关于夜莺和玫瑰的故事。
- This is a fiction about a nightingale and a rose.
- 那个懂爱的年轻人离开了王子的舞会。
- The youngster grasping romance left the party of the prince.
- 被拒绝的那个男生看起来很可怜。
- The boy rejected looks pitiful.(当过去分词修饰名词的时候,即使只有一个单词,也通常放在名词后)
- 我有重要的事情要告诉你。
- I have something important to tell you.(当形容词修饰不定代词的时候,即使只有一个单词,也通常放在名词后)
- 前小后大:当一个单词修饰名词的时候,通常放在名词前。当多个单词修饰名词的时候,通常放在名词后。
- 定语从句
- 1.定语从句的构成
- n. + 引导词 + 句子
- 2.定语从句的引导词
- 定语从句引导词按照先行词的种类,一共分成5类:
- 1.当先行词是人:who、whom、whose
- 2.当先行词是物:that、which、whose
- 3.当先行词是时间:that、which、when
- 4.当先行词是地点:that、which、where
- 5.当先行词是原因:that、which、why
- 谁决定引导词的用法?
- I will never forget the day _when I met you.(that是关系代词when是副词,代词必须在定语从句中充当主语或宾语,但是在这里不缺成分用when)暂时that=which
- I will never forget the day _that_ we spent.(spent后面缺宾语,that充当宾语)
- You had better have some reason _why_ you are late.(不缺成分用why)
- You had better have some reason that sounds perfect.(that充当主语)
- ★先行词,引导词在从句中能够充当的成分,共同决定了定语从句引导词的用法。
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- 定语从句引导词按照先行词的种类,一共分成5类:
- 1.定语从句的构成