TCP通信

（1）要求：

（2）代码：以收发图片为例

客户端：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<sys/ipc.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/msg.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<fcntl.h>
#include<sys/stat.h>
int main()
{
        int rCnt;
        int fd;
        int sockfd;
        int ret;
        struct sockaddr_in saddr = {0};
        socklen_t slen;
        char rdBuff[4*1024] = {0};
        char cmd[20] = {0};

        sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_TCP);
        if(sockfd < 0)
        {
                perror("socket failed\n");
                exit(1);
        }

        printf("sockfd:%d\n",sockfd);

        saddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
        saddr.sin_port = htons(8090);
        saddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.56.133");
        slen = sizeof(saddr);

        do{
                ret = connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&saddr,slen);
        }while(ret != 0);
        printf("connect successfully\n");

        while(1)
        {
                printf("enter your request:\n");
                scanf("%s",cmd);
                fd = open("./data/2.png",O_WRONLY|O_CREAT,0777);
                if(fd < 0) continue;

                write(sockfd,cmd,16);
                while(1)
                {
                        rCnt = read(sockfd,rdBuff,4*1024);
                        //printf("rCnt = %d\n",rCnt);
                        write(fd,rdBuff,rCnt);
                        if(rCnt < 4*1024) break;
                }
                close(fd);
        }
        close(sockfd);
        return 0;
}

服务端:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<sys/ipc.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/msg.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<fcntl.h>
#include<sys/stat.h>

void cmdParse_Handler(int cfd,const char *pcmd);
int main()
{
        int fd;
        int sockfd,client_fd;
        int cnt;
        struct sockaddr_in saddr,caddr;
        socklen_t slen,clen;
        char rdBuff[128] = {0};

        sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_TCP);
        if(sockfd < 0)
        {
                perror("socket failed\n");
                exit(1);
        }

        printf("sockfd:%d\n",sockfd);

        saddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
        saddr.sin_port = htons(8090);//设定一个服务器的端口号
        saddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htons(INADDR_ANY);
        slen = sizeof(saddr);
        clen = sizeof(caddr);
        bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&saddr,slen);
        listen(sockfd,100);
              while(1)
        {
                printf("listen ...\n");
                //accept()拿到客户端的端口和ip地址
                client_fd = accept(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&caddr,&clen);
                printf("connect successfully\n");
                printf("client_fd:%d\n",client_fd);
                printf("waiting the request...\n");
                while(1)
                {
                        cnt = read(client_fd,rdBuff,128);
                        if(cnt < 0)
                        {
                                perror("resd failed\n");
                                exit(2);
                        }
                        else if(cnt == 0)
                        {
                                printf("client offline...\n");
                                close(client_fd);
                                break;
                        }
                        else{
                                printf("rd:%s\n",rdBuff);
                                cmdParse_Handler(client_fd,rdBuff);
                        }

                }


        }
        close(sockfd);
}
void cmdParse_Handler(int cfd,const char *pcmd)
{
        int fd;
        int rCnt;
        char buffer[4*1024] = {0};
        if(cfd <0 || pcmd == NULL)
        return;
        if(strcmp(pcmd,"getText") == 0)
        {
                write(cfd,"send text now!",20);
        }
        else if(strcmp(pcmd,"getPhoto") == 0)
        {
                printf("send photo now!\n");
                fd = open("./data/1.png",O_RDONLY);
                if(fd < 0) return ;
                while(1)
                {
                        rCnt = read(fd,buffer,4*1024);
                        write(cfd,buffer,rCnt);
                        if(rCnt < 4*1024) break;
                }
                close(fd);
        }
        else if(strcmp(pcmd,"getVideo") == 0)
        {
                        write(cfd,"send video now!",20);
        }
        else
        {
                printf("parse error\n");
                write(cfd,"cmd error",20);
        }
}

（3）运行结果：

（4）分析：​​​​​​

scanf输入数据之后，要手动回车，才能刷新缓冲区。

发送多个文件时，要考虑解决粘包问题。

发送命令优先使用字符串，数字容易引起破坏、不稳定等。不过，一般问题不大。

accept()函数拿到客户端的端口和ip地址。