sizeof计算类型变量所占字节大小

小数就是浮点数，整数就是整型。char是字符数据类型，short是短整型，int是整型，long是长整型，long long是更长的整型，float是单精度浮点数，double是双精度浮点数。

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
printf("%d\n",sizeof(char));
printf("%d\n",sizeof(short));
printf("%d\n",sizeof(long));
printf("%d\n",sizeof(long long));
printf("%d\n",sizeof(float));
printf("%d\n",sizeof(double));

return 0;

}