deepin搭建go开发环境（git、go、neovim、NvChad、Nerd Font）

安装deepin虚拟机

官网下载地址
vmware中记得版本选择是debian 10.x 64位
然后就是一些确认操作，然后就可以了

安装git

apt install gedit
apt install git
git config --global user.name "hello"
git config --global user.email hello@126.com
git config --list

ssh-keygen -t rsa 
cd /root/.ssh
gedit id_rsa.pub
# 下面这个可以解决Failed to connect to github.com port 443: 拒绝连接
git config --global url."https://ghproxy.com/https://github.com".insteadOf "https://github.com"

再上传这个id_rsa.pub里的文本(即公钥)

输入这行命令以验证是否成功
ssh -T git@github.com

安装golang

1. 下载
   下载地址
   也可wget https://studygolang.com/dl/golang/go1.20.4.linux-amd64.tar.gz
2. 解压
3. 配环境变量
   配置GOROOT(go核心内容的文件夹，即从官网下的那个)和GOPATH(go mod时存储第三方库的文件夹)

   vim /etc/profile
   # 即刚刚解压的压缩包的文件夹
   export GOROOT=/usr/local/env/go
   # 你自己指定一个存第三方库的文件夹
   export GOPATH=/usr/local/env/gopath
   export PATH=$PATH:$GOROOT/bin:$GOPATH/bin
   #保存退出
   :wq
   #配置生效
   source /etc/profile
   

   完全使用命令就是

   echo 'export GOROOT=/usr/local/env/go' >> /etc/profile
   echo 'export GOPATH=/usr/local/env/gopath' >> /etc/profile
   echo 'export PATH=$PATH:$GOROOT/bin:$GOPATH/bin' >> /etc/profile
   source /etc/profile
   

4. 改下go的配置，即开启module模式和下载的镜像源

   go env -w GO111MODULE=on
   go env -w GOPROXY="https://goproxy.cn,direct"
   

   测试

   go version
   go env
   

5. 其他
   我发现每次开个新shell，都要重新source /etc/profile才能正常使用go version
   看博客知道要再配一下
   注意每个用户都要配一下这个

   echo 'source /etc/profile' >> ~/.bashrc
   

   这样子每次开新shell就会触发这个命令

安装neovim

参考[经验分享] Deepin
v20下编译安装vim9和neovim9，默认的vim和neovim版本太低

一、编译vim9

1. 先卸载默认的vim8

   sudo apt purge vim vim-*
   sudo apt autoremove
   

2. 安装编译依赖

   sudo apt install lua5.3 liblua5.3-dev ruby2.5-dev python3-pip cmake gettext
   

3. 下载源码

   git clone -b v9.0.1504 https://github.com/vim/vim.git ~/Downloads/vim9
   

4. 编译与安装

   cd ~/Downloads/vim9
   
   ./configure --prefix=/opt/vim \
       --with-features=huge \
       --enable-multibyte \
       --enable-rubyinterp=yes \
       --enable-python3interp=yes \
       --enable-luainterp=yes \
       --enable-gui=gtk2 \
       --enable-cscope \
       --enable-fail-if-missing
   
   make -j6
   
   sudo make install
   
   sudo ln -s /opt/vim/bin/vim /usr/local/bin/vim
   

二、编译neovim

1. 下载源码

   git clone -b v0.9.0 https://github.com/neovim/neovim.git ~/Downloads/neovim9
   

2. 编译与安装
   注意第二行的下载操作，可能会总是拉取不到github的项目，实在不行就进浏览器手动下，然后放在对应的位置，下载网址和放置路径在dos里都有展示

   cd ~/Downloads/neovim9
   make CMAKE_EXTRA_FLAGS="-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/opt/neovim"
   sudo make install
   sudo ln -s /opt/neovim/bin/nvim /usr/local/bin/nvim
   

3. 测试
   输入nvim test.txt
4. 起别名，使vim命令会打开nvim

   echo "alias vim='nvim'" >> /etc/profile
   source /etc/profile
   

treesitter报错可以不用管

• 安装NvChad
  Turning Neovim into an advanced IDE
  参考视频针对Golang的NeoVim完美配置

  git clone https://github.com/NvChad/NvChad.git ~/.config/nvim
  

  然后输入nvim
  
  然后输入N
  然后等他把相关的插件下完(好像挂着梯子下快一点？)
  到这个界面就是下好了
  
  然后输入空格 th来选主题
  

• 两个的卸载方法：
  删除~/.local/state/nvim 和 ~/.local/share/nvim和~/.config/nvim

安装go的lsp

cd /root/.config/nvim/lua/custom
touch plugins.lua

在plugins.lua中写入如下内容

local plugins = {
	{
		"williamboman/mason.nvim",
		opts = {
			ensure_installed = {
				"gopls",
			},
		},
	},
}
return plugins

再在/root/.config/nvim/lua/custom/chadrc.lua中做如下添加

M.plugins = "custom.plugins

然后退出vim，再输入vim，输入命令:MasonInstallAll
此时等一小会会出现

再添加如下

{
    "neovim/nvim-lspconfig",
    config = function()
      require "plugins.configs.lspconfig"
      require "custom.configs.lspconfig"
    end,
},

如果使用可视化的编辑器，可能会出现
E37: No write since last change
E162: No write since last change for buffer “xxxxx”
Press ENTER or type command to continue
这时用
:set fileencoding=utf-8

然后

mkdir /root/.config/nvim/lua/custom/configs
touch configs/lspconfig.lua

在lspconfig.lua中写入

local on_attach = require("plugins.configs.lspconfig").on_attach
local capabilities = require("plugins.configs.lspconfig").capabilities

local lspconfig = require("lspconfig")
local util = require "lspconfig/util"

lspconfig.gopls.setup {
	on_attach = on_attach,
	capabilities = capabilities,
	cmd = {"gopls"},
	filetypes = {"go","gomod","gowork","gotmpl"},
	root_dir = util.root_pattern("go.work","go.mod",".git"),
}

再加一点设置，使得nvim里面可以自动导go的包、未使用警告等

settings = {
		gopls = {
			completeUnimported = true,
			usePlaceholders = true,
			analyses = {
				unusedparams = true,
			},
		},
	},

…不想写了，跟着视频配吧

安装Nerd字体

ubuntu系统添加新的字体——JetBrains Mono 字体添加实例
字体下载网站

用jetbrains mono即可

nvim-tree

自带，在normal模式下用ctrl n唤出
ctrl h和ctrl l切换左右

其他

输入:Lazy进入包管理界面

总结

/root/.config/nvim/lua/custom/chadrc.lua

---@type ChadrcConfig 
 local M = {}
 M.ui = {theme = 'catppuccin'}
 M.plugins = "custom.plugins"
 M.mappings = require "custom.mappings"
 return M

/root/.config/nvim/lua/custom/mappings.lua

local M ={}

M.dap = {
  plugin = true,
  n = {
    ["<leader>db"] = {
      "<cmd> DapToggleBreakpoint <CR>",
      "Add breakpoint at line"
  },
  ["<leader>dus"] = {
      function ()
        local widgets = require("dap.ui.widgets");
        local siderbar = widgets.sidebar(widgets.scopes);
      end,
      "Open debugging sidebar"
    }
        }
}

M.dap_go = {
  plugin = true,
    n = {
      ["<leader>dgt"] = {
        function()
          require("dap-go").debug_test()
        end,
        "Debug go test"
    },
    ["<leader>dgl"] = {
      function()
          require("dap-go").debug_test()
      end,
      "Debug last go test"
    }
  }
}
return M

/root/.config/nvim/lua/custom/plugins.lua

local plugins = {
        {
                "williamboman/mason.nvim",
                opts = {
                        ensure_installed = {
                                "gopls",
                        },
                },
        },
        {
                "mfussenegger/nvim-dap",
                init = function()
                        require("core.utils").load_mappings("dap")
                end
        },
        {
                "leoluz/nvim-dap-go",
                ft = "go",
                dependencies = "mfussenegger/nvim-dap",
                config = function(_,opts)
                        require("dap-go").setup(opts)
                        require("core.utils").load_mappings("dap_go")
                end
        },  
        {
                "neovim/nvim-lspconfig",
                config = function()
                        require "plugins.configs.lspconfig"
                        require "custom.configs.lspconfig"
                end,
        },
        {
                "jose-elias-alvarez/null-ls.nvim",
                ft = "go",
                opts = function()
                        return require "custom.configs.null-ls"
                end,
        },
        {
                "olexsmir/gopher.nvim",
                ft="go",
                config = function(_,opts)
                        require("gopher").setup(opts)
                end,
                build = function()
                        vim.cmd [[silent! GoInstallDeps]]
                end,
        },
}
return plugins

/root/.config/nvim/lua/custom/configs/lspconfig.lua

local on_attach = require("plugins.configs.lspconfig").on_attach
local capabilities = require("plugins.configs.lspconfig").capabilities

local lspconfig = require("lspconfig")
local util = require "lspconfig/util"

lspconfig.gopls.setup {
        on_attach = on_attach,
        capabilities = capabilities,
        cmd = {"gopls"},
        filetypes = {"go","gomod","gowork","gotmpl"},
        root_dir = util.root_pattern("go.work","go.mod",".git"),
        settings = {
                gopls = {
                        completeUnimported = true,
                        usePlaceholders = true,
                        analyses = {
                                unusedparams = true,
                        },
                },
        },
}

/root/.config/nvim/lua/custom/configs/null-ls.lua

local null_ls = require("null-ls")
local augroup = vim.api.nvim_create_augroup("LspFormatting",{})


local opts = {
        sources = {
                null_ls.builtins.formatting.gofmt,
                null_ls.builtins.formatting.goimports_reviser,
                null_ls.builtins.formatting.golines,
        },
        on_attach = function(client,bufnr)
                if client.supports_method("textDocument/formatting") then
                        vim.api.nvim_clear_autocmds({
                                group = augroup,
                                buffer = bufnr,
                        })
                        vim.api.nvim_create_autocmd("BufWritePre",{
                                group = augroup,
                                buffer = bufnr,
                                callback = function()
                                        vim.lsp.buf.format({bufnr = bufnr})
                                end,
                        })
                end
        end,
}

设置在vim中可以复制到系统剪贴板

apt install xclip

创建init.vim

vim ~/.config/nvim/init.lua

然后加入一行

vim.o.clipboard = "unnamedplus"

然后发现之后用y复制时，在浏览器里面也可以粘贴这个内容了
同时在别的地方ctrl+c复制，在vim里也可以用p粘贴