立方差推导

1^3 + 2^3 + 3^3+……+ n^3= [n(n+1)/2]^2
证明：
(n+1)^4 - n^4 = [(n+1)^2 + n^2 ] [(n+1)^2 - n^2]
=(2n^2 + 2n + 1)(2n + 1)
=4n^3 + 6n^2 + 4n + 1
2^4 - 1^4 = 4 * 1^3 + 6 * 1^2 + 4 * 1 + 1
3^4 - 2^4 = 4* 2^3 + 6 * 2^2 + 4 * 2 + 1
4^4 - 3^4 = 4 * 3^3 + 6 * 3^2 + 4 * 3 + 1
……
(n+1)^4 - n^4 = 4 * n^3 + 6 * n^2 + 4 * n + 1
各式相加有
(n+1)^4 - 1 = 4 * (1^3 + 2^3 + 3^3…… + n^3) + 6 * (1^2 + 2^2 +…… + n^2 ) + 4 * ( 1 + 2 + 3 + …… + n ) + n
4 * ( 1^3 + 2^3 + 3^3 + …… + n^3 ) = (n + 1)^4 - 1 + 6 * [ n (n+1) (2n+1)/6] + 4 * [(1+n)n/2] + n = [n(n+1)]^2
1^3 + 2^3 + …… + n^3 = [n(n+1)/2]^2