PAT (Advanced Level) Practice 1028 List Sorting (25 分)
Excel can sort records according to any column. Now you are supposed to imitate this function.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains two integers N ( ≤ 1 0 5 ) N (≤10^ 5) N(≤105) and C C C, where N N N is the number of records and C C C is the column that you are supposed to sort the records with. Then N N N lines follow, each contains a record of a student. A student’s record consists of his or her distinct ID (a 6-digit number), name (a string with no more than 8 characters without space), and grade (an integer between 0 and 100, inclusive).
Output Specification:
For each test case, output the sorting result in N N N lines. That is, if C C C = 1 then the records must be sorted in increasing order according to ID’s; if C C C = 2 then the records must be sorted in non-decreasing order according to names; and if C C C = 3 then the records must be sorted in non-decreasing order according to grades. If there are several students who have the same name or grade, they must be sorted according to their ID’s in increasing order.
Sample Input 1:
3 1
000007 James 85
000010 Amy 90
000001 Zoe 60
Sample Output 1:
000001 Zoe 60
000007 James 85
000010 Amy 90
Sample Input 2:
4 2
000007 James 85
000010 Amy 90
000001 Zoe 60
000002 James 98
Sample Output 2:
000010 Amy 90
000002 James 98
000007 James 85
000001 Zoe 60
Sample Input 3:
4 3
000007 James 85
000010 Amy 90
000001 Zoe 60
000002 James 9
Sample Output 3:
000002 James 9
000001 Zoe 60
000007 James 85
000010 Amy 90
思路
- 自定义排序
AC code
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
struct Student{
string name;
int id,score;
};
bool cmp1(const Student& a,const Student& b){
return a.id<b.id;
}
bool cmp2(const Student& a,const Student& b){
return a.name==b.name?a.id<b.id:a.name<b.name;
}
bool cmp3(const Student& a,const Student& b){
return a.score==b.score?a.id<b.id:a.score<b.score;
}
int main(){
int n,choice;
cin >> n >>choice;
vector<Student> v(n);
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
cin>>v[i].id>>v[i].name>>v[i].score;
}
if(choice==1) sort(v.begin(),v.end(),cmp1);
else if(choice==2) sort(v.begin(),v.end(),cmp2);
else sort(v.begin(),v.end(),cmp3);
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
printf("%06d %s %d\n",v[i].id,v[i].name.c_str(),v[i].score);
}
return 0;
}