lvs模式配置

头发保卫者

已于 2022-08-15 18:50:04 修改

阅读量1k

点赞数

文章标签：服务器网络 linux

于 2022-08-14 23:54:22 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_52943068/article/details/126334151

版权

文章目录

1. lvs简介

LVS（Linux Virtual Server）即Linux虚拟服务器，是由章文嵩博士主导的开源负载均衡项目，目前LVS已经被集成到Linux内核模块中。该项目在Linux内核中实现了基于IP的数据请求负载均衡调度方案，其体系结构如图1所示，终端互联网用户从外部访问公司的外部负载均衡服务器，终端用户的Web请求会发送给LVS调度器，调度器根据自己预设的算法决定将该请求发送给后端的某台Web服务器，比如，轮询算法可以将外部的请求平均分发给后端的所有服务器，终端用户访问LVS调度器虽然会被转发到后端真实的服务器，但如果真实服务器连接的是相同的存储，提供的服务也是相同的服务，最终用户不管是访问哪台真实服务器，得到的服务内容都是一样的，整个集群对用户而言都是透明的。最后根据LVS工作模式的不同，真实服务器会选择不同的方式将用户需要的数据发送到终端用户，LVS工作模式分为NAT模式、TUN模式、以及DR模式。

1.1 Ivs: Linux Virtual Server

四层交换，四层路由:
根据请求报文的目标IP和PORT将其转发至后端主机集群中的某-台主机(根据挑选算法)
netfilter :

PREROUTING --> INPUT
PREROUTING --> FORWARD --> POSTROUTING
OUTPUT --> POSTROUTING

Ivs:
ipvsadm/ipvs

ipvsadm:用户空间的命令行工具，用于管理集群服务
ipvs:工作于内核中netfilter INPUT钩子.上

支持TCP，UDP，AH, EST, AH_ EST, SCTP等诸多协议
grep -i -A 2 "ipvs’ /boot/config-2.6.32-504.el6.x86_ 64
查看系统对ipvs的支持情况，包括算法

Ivs arch:

调度器: director, dispatcher, balancer
RS: Real Server
Client IP: CIP
Director Virutal IP: VIP
Director IP: DIP
Real Server IP: RIP

lvs,4种工作模式
一，LVS_NAT
在这里插入图片描述

二，LVS_DR
在这里插入图片描述
三，LVS_TUN

1.2.Ivs scheduler: lvs调度器，即Ivs挑选RS的算法

静态方法:仅根据算法本身进行调度

RR: round robin,轮调、轮询
WRR: weightedrr, 加权的rr,根据一定的比例进行轮调，比如每次RS1给2个请求, RS2给1个请求
SH: source hash,源地址hash,实现session保持的机制，将来自于同一个IP的请求始终调度至同一RS,每个服务单独调度
DH: destination hash，目标地址hash，将对同一个目标(资源)的请求始终发往同一个RS
动态方法:根据算法及各RS的当前负载状态进行调度，根据指定的算法算出overhead (负载)，最终挑选出overhead
值最小的则为被选中的RS
LC: Least Connection,最少连接数，算法如下:
overhead = Active * 256 + Inactive
WLC: WeightedLC, 加权的LC，算法如下:
overhead= (Active* 256+Inactive) / weight
SED: Shortest Expection Delay，最短期望延迟，算法如下:
overhead= (Active+ 1) * 256 /weight
NQ: Nevel Queue,是SED算法的改进，根据SED算法每台主机第- -次至少要均分配一次，然后再按SED算法来挑
LBLC: Locality-Based LC，基于本地的最少连接数，即为动态的DH算法
正向代理情形下的cache server调度
LBLCR: Locality- Based Least-Connection with Replication,带复制功能的LBLC算法
准备工作

服务器名称	IP	版本
lvs	192.168.106.20	centos8/redhat8
RS1	192.168.106.16	centos8/redhat8
RS2	192.168.106.17	centos8/redhat8

为lvs这台虚拟机添加一块网卡

在这里插入图片描述

2.配置nat模式

配置IP地址信息
director (dip vip )
RS (rip)

//多了一个ens224网卡
[root@lvs ~]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens160: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:9c:36:92 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.106.20/24 brd 192.168.106.255 scope global noprefixroute ens160
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe9c:3692/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: ens224: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:9c:36:9c brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.127.130/24 brd 192.168.127.255 scope global dynamic noprefixroute ens224
       valid_lft 1676sec preferred_lft 1676sec
    inet6 fe80::a7ee:c9be:508c:e9b6/64 scope link noprefixroute 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
//配置ens160网卡
[root@lvs ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens160 
TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=static
NAME=ens160
DEVICE=ens160
ONBOOT=yes
PREFIX=24
IPADDR=192.168.106.20
GATEWAY=192.168.106.2
DNS1=8.8.8.8

//配置ens224网卡
[root@lvs ~]# cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
[root@lvs network-scripts]# cp ifcfg-ens160 ifcfg-ens224
[root@lvs network-scripts]# ls
ifcfg-ens160  ifcfg-ens224
[root@lvs network-scripts]# cat ifcfg-ens224     //修改如下内容
TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=static
NAME=ens160
DEVICE=ens160
ONBOOT=yes
PREFIX=24
IPADDR=192.168.127.130       //在虚拟环境下只能有一个网关，所以这里就没有设置网关
//重启一下
[root@lvs network-scripts]# reboot 
//ping一下
[root@lvs ~]# ping www.baidu.com
PING www.a.shifen.com (14.215.177.38) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 14.215.177.38 (14.215.177.38): icmp_seq=1 ttl=128 time=33.1 ms
64 bytes from 14.215.177.38 (14.215.177.38): icmp_seq=2 ttl=128 time=29.9 ms
64 bytes from 14.215.177.38 (14.215.177.38): icmp_seq=3 ttl=128 time=30.4 ms
64 bytes from 14.215.177.38 (14.215.177.38): icmp_seq=4 ttl=128 time=29.4 ms
^C
--- www.a.shifen.com ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 3007ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 29.382/30.695/33.050/1.418 ms     //是可以访问到外网的
//配置RS1网卡
[root@RS1 ~]# yum -y install httpd    //先安装httpd
[root@RS1 ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens160 
TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=static
NAME=ens160
DEVICE=ens160
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=192.168.106.16
PREFIX=24
GATEWAY=192.168.106.20   //这里的网关要指向lvs的IP
DNS1=8.8.8.8
//配置RS2的网卡
[root@RS2 ~]# yum -y install httpd    //先安装httpd
[root@RS2 ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens160 
TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=static
NAME=ens160
DEVICE=ens160
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=192.168.106.17
PREFIX=24
GATEWAY=192.168.106.20   //这里的网关要指向lvs的IP
DNS1=8.8.8.8
//开启director的IP转发功能
[root@lvs ~]# vim /etc/sysctl.conf 
[root@lvs ~]# cat /etc/sysctl.conf 
# sysctl settings are defined through files in
# /usr/lib/sysctl.d/, /run/sysctl.d/, and /etc/sysctl.d/.
#
# Vendors settings live in /usr/lib/sysctl.d/.
# To override a whole file, create a new file with the same in
# /etc/sysctl.d/ and put new settings there. To override
# only specific settings, add a file with a lexically later
# name in /etc/sysctl.d/ and put new settings there.
#
# For more information, see sysctl.conf(5) and sysctl.d(5).
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1        //在此文件中添加这一行
[root@lvs ~]# sysctl -p
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
[root@lvs ~]# dnf -y install ipvsadm   //安装这个命令
//在director上添加并保存规则
[root@lvs ~]# ipvsadm -A -t 192.168.127.130:80 -s rr
[root@lvs ~]# ipvsadm -a -t 192.168.127.130:80 -r 192.168.106.16 -m
[root@lvs ~]# ipvsadm -a -t 192.168.127.130:80 -r 192.168.106.17 -m
[root@lvs ~]# ipvsadm -l
IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
  -> RemoteAddress:Port           Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
TCP  lvs:http rr
  -> 192.168.106.16:http          Masq    1      0          0         
  -> 192.168.106.17:http          Masq    1      0          0         
  [root@lvs ~]# ipvsadm -Sn > /etc/sysconfig/ipvsadm     //写到这文件中
[root@lvs ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/ipvsadm   
-A -t 192.168.127.130:80 -s rr 
-a -t 192.168.127.130:80 -r 192.168.106.16:80 -m -w 1
-a -t 192.168.127.130:80 -r 192.168.106.17:80 -m -w 1
//关闭sellinux和防火墙
//RS1
[root@RS1 html]# systemctl disable --now firewalld.service 
Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
[root@RS1 html]# setenforce 0
[root@RS1 ~]# cat /etc/selinux/config 

# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
#     enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
#     permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
#     disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=disabled     //修改为disabled
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these three values:
#     targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
#     minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected. 
#     mls - Multi Level Security protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted
//RS2
[root@RS2 ~]# systemctl disable --now firewalld.service 
Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
[root@RS2 ~]# vim /etc/selinux/config 
[root@RS2 ~]# setenforce 0
[root@RS2 ~]# cat /etc/selinux/config 

# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
#     enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
#     permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
#     disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=disabled     //修改为disabled
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these three values:
#     targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
#     minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected. 
#     mls - Multi Level Security protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted
//lvs
[root@lvs ~]# systemctl disable  --now firewalld
[root@lvs ~]# vim /etc/selinux/config 

# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
#     enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
#     permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
#     disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=disabled     //修改为disabled
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these three values:
#     targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
#     minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected. 
#     mls - Multi Level Security protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted
[root@lvs ~]# setenforce 0
setenforce: SELinux is disabled
//RS1和RS2分别放一个不同的网站。过程不做演示
//在虚拟机中测试
[root@lvs ~]# curl 192.168.127.130
hello world
[root@lvs ~]# curl 192.168.127.130
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
        <head>
                <meta charset="utf-8" />
                <title>在线考试试卷</title>
        </head>
        <body>
                <p><h1>HTML在线考试试题</h1></p>
        </body>
        <ol type="1">
                <li>.HTML中，换行使用的标签是（）。</li>
                        <ol type="A">
                                <li>&lt;br/&gt;</li>
                                <li>&lt;p&gt;</li>
                                <li>&lt;hr/&gt;</li>
                                <li>&lt;img/&gt;</li>
                        </ol>
                <li>.&lt;img/&gt;标签的（）属性用于指定图像的地址。</li>
                        <ol type="A">
                                <li>alt</li>
                                <li>href</li>
                                <li>src</li>
                                <li>addr</li>
                        </ol>
                <li>.创建一个超级链接使用的是（）标签。</li>
                        <ol type="A">
                                <li>&lt;a&gt;</li>
                                <li>&lt;ol&gt;</li>
                                <li>&lt;img/&gt;</li>
                                <li>&lt;hr/&gt;</li>
                        </ol>
                <li>.&lt;img/&gt;标签的（）属性用来设置图片与旁边内容的水平距离。</li>
                        <ol type="A">
                                <li>hspace</li>
                                <li>vspace</li>
                                <li>border</li>
                                <li>alt</li>
                        </ol>
                <li>.下面HTML结构中，不属于列表结构的是（）。</li>
                        <ol type="A">
                                <li>ul-li</li>
                                <li>ol-li</li>
                                <li>dl-dt-dd</li>
                                <li>p-br</li>
                        </ol>
                </ol>
</html>
[root@lvs ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens224 
[root@lvs ~]# curl 192.168.127.130
hello world
[root@lvs ~]# curl 192.168.127.130
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
        <head>
                <meta charset="utf-8" />
                <title>在线考试试卷</title>
        </head>
        <body>
                <p><h1>HTML在线考试试题</h1></p>
        </body>
        <ol type="1">
                <li>.HTML中，换行使用的标签是（）。</li>
                        <ol type="A">
                                <li>&lt;br/&gt;</li>
                                <li>&lt;p&gt;</li>
                                <li>&lt;hr/&gt;</li>
                                <li>&lt;img/&gt;</li>
                        </ol>
                <li>.&lt;img/&gt;标签的（）属性用于指定图像的地址。</li>
                        <ol type="A">
                                <li>alt</li>
                                <li>href</li>
                                <li>src</li>
                                <li>addr</li>
                        </ol>
                <li>.创建一个超级链接使用的是（）标签。</li>
                        <ol type="A">
                                <li>&lt;a&gt;</li>
                                <li>&lt;ol&gt;</li>
                                <li>&lt;img/&gt;</li>
                                <li>&lt;hr/&gt;</li>
                        </ol>
                <li>.&lt;img/&gt;标签的（）属性用来设置图片与旁边内容的水平距离。</li>
                        <ol type="A">
                                <li>hspace</li>
                                <li>vspace</li>
                                <li>border</li>
                                <li>alt</li>
                        </ol>
                <li>.下面HTML结构中，不属于列表结构的是（）。</li>
                        <ol type="A">
                                <li>ul-li</li>
                                <li>ol-li</li>
                                <li>dl-dt-dd</li>
                                <li>p-br</li>
                        </ol>
                </ol>
</html>     //可以看到访问的是同一个IP地址却是不同的网页。证明已经成功

3.配置dr模式

Ivs-dr配置: director只需要一块网卡，vip配置在Io接口中即可，此处假设dip与rip在同-网段
配置director的ip地址信息(dip, vip)
配置dip (编辑物理网卡配置文件/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0)
配置vip: .
ifconfig eth0:0 vip/32 broadcast vip up
配置RS的ip地址信息: .
配置rip (编辑物理网卡配置文件/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0)
修改网卡内核参数:编辑/etc/sysctl.conf文件，添加如下内容:
net.ipv4.conf. alarp ignore = 1
net.ipv4.conf. alarp _announce = 2
配置vip:
ifconfig lo:0 vip/32 broadcast vip up
注意:此处必须先修改网卡内核参数然后再配置vip，因为如果先配vip，vip配好后就会立马通告给别人，而修改馁核参数就是为了不通告
配置路由信息:在director和所有RS 上进行如下配置:
route add -host vip dev interface:0

先把lvs虚拟机恢复恢复快照

//修改名字
[root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname lvs
[root@localhost ~]# bash
[root@lvs ~]# 
//关闭防火墙和selinux
[root@lvs ~]# systemctl disable --now firewalld
[root@lvs ~]# setenforce 0
setenforce: SELinux is disabled
[root@lvs ~]# cat /etc/selinux/config 

# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
#     enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
#     permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
#     disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=disabled      //改为disabled
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these three values:
#     targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
#     minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected. 
#     mls - Multi Level Security protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted
//开启httpd并RS1和RS2的网站不同
//RS2
[root@RS2 ~]# systemctl enable --now httpd
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.
[root@RS2 ~]# ss -antl
State      Recv-Q     Send-Q         Local Address:Port         Peer Address:Port    
LISTEN     0          128                  0.0.0.0:111               0.0.0.0:*       
LISTEN     0          32             192.168.122.1:53                0.0.0.0:*       
LISTEN     0          128                  0.0.0.0:22                0.0.0.0:*       
LISTEN     0          5                  127.0.0.1:631               0.0.0.0:*       
LISTEN     0          128                     [::]:111                  [::]:*       
LISTEN     0          128                        *:80                      *:*       
LISTEN     0          128                     [::]:22                   [::]:*       
LISTEN     0          5                      [::1]:631                  [::]:*       
[root@RS2 ~]# echo "hello RS2" > /var/www/html/index.html
//RS1
[root@RS1 ~]# systemctl enable --now httpd
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.
[root@RS1 ~]# ss -antl
State      Recv-Q     Send-Q         Local Address:Port         Peer Address:Port    
LISTEN     0          128                  0.0.0.0:111               0.0.0.0:*       
LISTEN     0          32             192.168.122.1:53                0.0.0.0:*       
LISTEN     0          128                  0.0.0.0:22                0.0.0.0:*       
LISTEN     0          5                  127.0.0.1:631               0.0.0.0:*       
LISTEN     0          128                     [::]:111                  [::]:*       
LISTEN     0          128                        *:80                      *:*       
LISTEN     0          128                     [::]:22                   [::]:*       
LISTEN     0          5                      [::1]:631                  [::]:*       
[root@RS1 ~]# echo "hello RS1" > /var/www/html/index.html
[root@lvs ~]# dnf -y install net-tools    //安装这个包
//配置dip
[root@lvs network-scripts]# cat ifcfg-ens160 
TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=static
NAME=ens160
DEVICE=ens160
ONBOOT=yes
PREFIX=24
GATEWAY=192.168.106.2
IPADDR=192.168.106.20
DNS1=8.8.8.8
//让网卡生效
[root@lvs network-scripts]# ifdown ens160;ifup ens160
Connection 'ens160' successfully deactivated (D-Bus active path: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/1)
Connection successfully activated (D-Bus active path: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/2)
//配置vip
[root@lvs ~]# ifconfig ens160:0 192.168.106.250/32 broadcast 192.168.106.250 up

//配置RS的ip地址信息
[root@RS1 ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens160 
TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=static
NAME=ens160
DEVICE=ens160
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=192.168.106.16
PREFIX=24
GATEWAY=192.168.106.2
DNS1=8.8.8.8
//重置网卡
[root@RS1 ~]# ifdown ens160;ifup ens160
成功停用连接 "ens160"（D-Bus 活动路径：/org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/5）
连接已成功激活（D-Bus 活动路径：/org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/6）
//修改RS2网卡
[root@RS2 ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens160
TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=static
NAME=ens160
DEVICE=ens160
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=192.168.106.17
PREFIX=24
GATEWAY=192.168.106.2
DNS1=8.8.8.8
//重置RS2网卡
[root@RS2 ~]# ifdown ens160;ifup ens160
成功停用连接 "ens160"（D-Bus 活动路径：/org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/4）
连接已成功激活（D-Bus 活动路径：/org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/5）
//修改网卡内核参数:编辑/etc/sysctl.conf文件， 添加如下内容:
//配置RS2
[root@RS2 ~]# cat /etc/sysctl.conf 
# sysctl settings are defined through files in
# /usr/lib/sysctl.d/, /run/sysctl.d/, and /etc/sysctl.d/.
#
# Vendors settings live in /usr/lib/sysctl.d/.
# To override a whole file, create a new file with the same in
# /etc/sysctl.d/ and put new settings there. To override
# only specific settings, add a file with a lexically later
# name in /etc/sysctl.d/ and put new settings there.
#
# For more information, see sysctl.conf(5) and sysctl.d(5).
net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_ignore = 1   //添加这一行
net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_announce = 2  //添加这一行
[root@RS2 ~]# sysctl -p    //让其生效
net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_ignore = 1
net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_announce = 2
//配置RS1
[root@RS1 ~]# cat /etc/sysctl.conf 
# sysctl settings are defined through files in
# /usr/lib/sysctl.d/, /run/sysctl.d/, and /etc/sysctl.d/.
#
# Vendors settings live in /usr/lib/sysctl.d/.
# To override a whole file, create a new file with the same in
# /etc/sysctl.d/ and put new settings there. To override
# only specific settings, add a file with a lexically later
# name in /etc/sysctl.d/ and put new settings there.
#
# For more information, see sysctl.conf(5) and sysctl.d(5).
net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_ignore = 1   //添加这一行
net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_announce = 2  //添加这一行
[root@RS1 ~]# sysctl -p    //让其生效
net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_ignore = 1
net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_announce = 2
//配置vip
//RS1
[root@RS1 network-scripts]# ifconfig lo:0 192.168.106.250/32 broadcast 192.168.106.250 up
[root@RS1 network-scripts]# ifconfig     //能看到下面内容就说明成功
lo:0: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 192.168.106.250  netmask 0.0.0.0
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
//RS2
[root@RS2 ~]# ifconfig lo:0 192.168.106.250/32 broadcast 192.168.106.250 up
[root@RS2 ~]# ifconfig
lo:0: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 192.168.106.250  netmask 0.0.0.0
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
//配置路由信息：在director和所有RS上进行如下配置：
[root@lvs ~]# route add -host 192.168.106.250 dev ens160:0
[root@RS1 ~]# route add -host 192.168.106.250 dev lo:0
[root@RS2 ~]# route add -host 192.168.106.250 dev lo:0
//在director上添加并保存规则
[root@lvs ~]# dnf -y install ipvsadm    //下载这个包
[root@lvs ~]# ipvsadm -A -t 192.168.106.250:80 -s wrr
[root@lvs ~]# ipvsadm -a -t 192.168.106.250:80 -r 192.168.106.16 -g
[root@lvs ~]# ipvsadm -a -t 192.168.106.250:80 -r 192.168.106.17 -g
[root@lvs ~]# ipvsadm -Ln
IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
  -> RemoteAddress:Port           Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
TCP  192.168.106.250:80 wrr
  -> 192.168.106.16:80            Route   1      0          0         
  -> 192.168.106.17:80            Route   1      0          0         
[root@lvs ~]# ipvsadm -S > /etc/sysconfig/ipvsadm
[root@lvs ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/ipvsadm
-A -t lvs:http -s wrr
-a -t lvs:http -r 192.168.106.16:http -g -w 1
-a -t lvs:http -r 192.168.106.17:http -g -w 1