搭建KEIL开发环境及进行STM32汇编程序编写

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-20 14:11:15 发布

Justinlevy

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-20 14:11:15 发布

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文章标签： stm32 单片机 arm

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_53088119/article/details/127162340

版权

一、Keil环境搭建

1、安装准备

下载Keil百度网盘资源包，其中具有mdk5和stm32软件包以及附属破解文件
链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/15xerzSBo7cyT1tHC7h1xgw
提取码：1234

2、安装Keil

（1）点击mdk531文件，进行安装，点击next进行下一步
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（2）确认I agree ，next进行下一步

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（3）选择安装路径，next下一步

（4）随意输入Name和Email，再点击next

（5）点击安装，finish完成

（6）点击ok并关闭程序

3、破解Keil

（1）以管理员身份运行Keil，打开Feil中Lincense Management
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（2）复制CID

（3）打开keygen程序，粘贴CID，将Target 改为ARM
再点击Generate，得到注册码

（4）复制粘贴到Keil的New Lincense ID Code空白处，点击Add LIC，点击Close
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二、stm32简单程序编写

安装资源包中的Keil.STM32f1xx_DFP

1、新建工程

（1)打开Keil，新建一个工程

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(2)建立工程文件，此处名为Test

（3）选择STM32芯片，此处选择STM32F103RB

（4）勾选对应选项，完成创建

2、创建main.c 文件

（1）新建文件，出现Text1
在这里插入图片描述
（2）复制粘贴代码到Text1文件

//宏定义，用于存放stm32寄存器映射
#define PERIPH_BASE           ((unsigned int)0x40000000)//AHB
#define APB2PERIPH_BASE       (PERIPH_BASE + 0x10000)
#define GPIOA_BASE            (APB2PERIPH_BASE + 0x0800)
//GPIOA_BASE=0x40000000+0x10000+0x0800=0x40010800，该地址为GPIOA的基地址
#define GPIOB_BASE            (APB2PERIPH_BASE + 0x0C00)
//GPIOB_BASE=0x40000000+0x10000+0x0C00=0x40010C00，该地址为GPIOB的基地址
#define GPIOC_BASE            (APB2PERIPH_BASE + 0x1000)
//GPIOC_BASE=0x40000000+0x10000+0x1000=0x40011000，该地址为GPIOC的基地址
#define GPIOD_BASE            (APB2PERIPH_BASE + 0x1400)
//GPIOD_BASE=0x40000000+0x10000+0x1400=0x40011400，该地址为GPIOD的基地址
#define GPIOE_BASE            (APB2PERIPH_BASE + 0x1800)
//GPIOE_BASE=0x40000000+0x10000+0x0800=0x40011800，该地址为GPIOE的基地址
#define GPIOF_BASE            (APB2PERIPH_BASE + 0x1C00)
//GPIOF_BASE=0x40000000+0x10000+0x0800=0x40011C00，该地址为GPIOF的基地址
#define GPIOG_BASE            (APB2PERIPH_BASE + 0x2000)
//GPIOG_BASE=0x40000000+0x10000+0x0800=0x40012000，该地址为GPIOG的基地址
#define GPIOA_ODR_Addr    (GPIOA_BASE+12) //0x4001080C
#define GPIOB_ODR_Addr    (GPIOB_BASE+12) //0x40010C0C
#define GPIOC_ODR_Addr    (GPIOC_BASE+12) //0x4001100C
#define GPIOD_ODR_Addr    (GPIOD_BASE+12) //0x4001140C
#define GPIOE_ODR_Addr    (GPIOE_BASE+12) //0x4001180C
#define GPIOF_ODR_Addr    (GPIOF_BASE+12) //0x40011A0C   
#define GPIOG_ODR_Addr    (GPIOG_BASE+12) //0x40011E0C 
 
#define BITBAND(addr, bitnum) ((addr & 0xF0000000)+0x2000000+((addr &0xFFFFF)<<5)+(bitnum<<2))
#define MEM_ADDR(addr)  *((volatile unsigned long  *)(addr))
 
 #define LED0  MEM_ADDR(BITBAND(GPIOA_ODR_Addr,8))
//#define LED0 *((volatile unsigned long *)(0x422101a0)) //PA8
//定义typedef类型别名
typedef  struct
{
   volatile  unsigned  int  CR;
   volatile  unsigned  int  CFGR;
   volatile  unsigned  int  CIR;
   volatile  unsigned  int  APB2RSTR;
   volatile  unsigned  int  APB1RSTR;
   volatile  unsigned  int  AHBENR;
   volatile  unsigned  int  APB2ENR;
   volatile  unsigned  int  APB1ENR;
   volatile  unsigned  int  BDCR;
   volatile  unsigned  int  CSR;
} RCC_TypeDef;
 
#define RCC ((RCC_TypeDef *)0x40021000)
//定义typedef类型别名
typedef  struct
{
volatile  unsigned  int  CRL;
volatile  unsigned  int  CRH;
volatile  unsigned  int  IDR;
volatile  unsigned  int  ODR;
volatile  unsigned  int  BSRR;
volatile  unsigned  int  BRR;
volatile  unsigned  int  LCKR;
} GPIO_TypeDef;
//GPIOA指向地址GPIOA_BASE,GPIOA_BASE地址存放的数据类型为GPIO_TypeDef
#define GPIOA ((GPIO_TypeDef *)GPIOA_BASE)
 
void  LEDInit( void )
{
     RCC->APB2ENR|=1<<2;  //GPIOA 时钟开启
     GPIOA->CRH&=0XFFFFFFF0;
     GPIOA->CRH|=0X00000003; 
}
 
//粗略延时
void  Delay_ms( volatile  unsigned  int  t)
{
     unsigned  int  i,n;
     for (n=0;n<t;n++)
         for (i=0;i<800;i++);
}

int main(void)
{
	 LEDInit();
     while (1)
     {
         LED0=0;//LED熄灭
         Delay_ms(500);//延时时间
         LED0=1;//LED亮
         Delay_ms(500);//延时时间
     }
}

（3）粘贴代码后，保存文件
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(4)点击 Source Group 1 ，然后点击 Add Existing Files to Group …（在工程下添加main.c文件）

3、编译程序

点击左上角编译按钮，开始编译程序，0 error可以运行
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4、stm32仿真程序调试

调试前设置
（1）点击按钮，然后在弹出的窗口内，点击 Debug，勾选 Use Simulator ，再选择 ULINK2/ME Cortex Debugger ，并点击 Settings 。
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（2）确定Port是JTAG，Reset可以设置为Autodetect或SYSRESEETREQ，然后确定

开始调试
选中带有红色d的放大镜开始调试，以及仿真调试所需要的调试工具

三、分析HEX文件

创建HEX文件
在这里插入图片描述

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