Pytorch深度学习之制作线性回归直线

详见视频：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Y7411d7Ys?p=1

# 总体思路：前馈-反馈-更新
import torch
x_data = torch.Tensor([[1.0], [2.0], [3.0]])   #准备x
y_data = torch.Tensor([[2.0], [4.0], [6.0]])   #准备y      从这里可以看出w是2，因为y = x * w

class LinearModel(torch.nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(LinearModel, self).__init__()   #写上就完了
        self.linear = torch.nn.Linear(1,1)   #给定w还有b的维数
    def forward(self,x):        #前馈
        y_pred = self.linear(x)
        return y_pred

model = LinearModel()   #实例化model
criterion = torch.nn.MSELoss(size_average=False)      #构建损失函数
optimizer = torch.optim.SGD(model.parameters(),lr = 0.01)       #优化器

for epoch in range(100):       #开始训练
    y_pred = model(x_data)          #计算y^
    loss = criterion(y_pred,y_data)       #计算损失
    print(epoch,loss.item())
    optimizer.zero_grad()    #优化
    loss.backward()    #反向传播
    optimizer.step()   #更新

print('w = ',model.linear.weight.item())
print('b = ',model.linear.bias.item())

x_test = torch.Tensor([[4.0]])   #测试
y_test = model(x_test)

print('y_pred = ',y_test.data)