代码随想录day24

题目一

用[:]将列表固定住

 for i in range(startindex,n-(k-len(self.path))+2):为剪枝操作，对长度k的遍历进行剪枝

self.backtracing(n,k,i+1)

class Solution(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.path=[]
        self.res=[]
    def combine(self, n, k):
        self.backtracing(n,k,1)
        return self.res

    def backtracing(self,n,k,startindex):
        if len(self.path)==k:
            self.res.append(self.path[:])
            return 

        for i in range(startindex,n-(k-len(self.path))+2):
            self.path.append(i)
            self.backtracing(n,k,i+1)
            self.path.pop()
    

第二题

class Solution(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.path=[]
        self.res=[]
        self.sum=0
    def combinationSum3(self, k, n):
        self.backtracing(n,k,1)
        return self.res

    def backtracing(self,n,k,startindex):
        if  len(self.path)==k:
            if sum(self.path)==n:
                self.res.append(self.path[:])
            return 
        #剪枝1
        if self.sum>=n:
            return
        #剪枝2
        for i in range(startindex,9-(k-len(self.path))+2):
            self.sum+=i
            self.path.append(i)
            self.backtracing(n,k,i+1)
            self.path.pop()
            self.sum-=i

第三题

字符串没有-=操作，回溯用s=s[:-1]

class Solution(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.letterMap = [
            "",     # 0
            "",     # 1
            "abc",  # 2
            "def",  # 3
            "ghi",  # 4
            "jkl",  # 5
            "mno",  # 6
            "pqrs", # 7
            "tuv",  # 8
            "wxyz"  # 9
        ]
        self.res=[]
        self.s=''
    def letterCombinations(self, digits):
    
        self.getCombinations(digits,0,self.s)
        if digits =='':
            self.res=[]
        return self.res

    def getCombinations(self, digits, index, s):
        if index+1>len(digits):
            self.res.append(s[:])
            return

        for i in self.letterMap[int(digits[index])]:
            s+=i
            self.getCombinations(digits,index+1,s)
            s=s[:-1]