pytorch基于Unet的铁轨缺陷语义分割

分割效果

Unet网络

""" Full assembly of the parts to form the complete network """
"""Refer https://github.com/milesial/Pytorch-UNet/blob/master/unet/unet_model.py"""

import torch.nn.functional as F

from unet_parts import *


class UNet(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, n_channels, n_classes, bilinear=False):
        super(UNet, self).__init__()
        self.n_channels = n_channels
        self.n_classes = n_classes
        self.bilinear = bilinear

        self.inc = DoubleConv(n_channels, 64)
        self.down1 = Down(64, 128)
        self.down2 = Down(128, 256)
        self.down3 = Down(256, 512)
        self.down4 = Down(512, 1024)
        self.up1 = Up(1024, 512, bilinear)
        self.up2 = Up(512, 256, bilinear)
        self.up3 = Up(256, 128, bilinear)
        self.up4 = Up(128, 64, bilinear)
        self.outc = OutConv(64, n_classes)

    def forward(self, x):
        x1 = self.inc(x)
        x2 = self.down1(x1)
        x3 = self.down2(x2)
        x4 = self.down3(x3)
        x5 = self.down4(x4)
        x = self.up1(x5, x4)
        x = self.up2(x, x3)
        x = self.up3(x, x2)
        x = self.up4(x, x1)
        logits = self.outc(x)
        return logits


# if __name__ == '__main__':
#     net = UNet(n_channels=3, n_classes=1)
#     print(net)

""" Parts of the U-Net model """
"""https://github.com/milesial/Pytorch-UNet/blob/master/unet/unet_parts.py"""

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F


class DoubleConv(nn.Module):
    """(convolution => [BN] => ReLU) * 2"""

    def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels):
        super().__init__()
        self.double_conv = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size=3, padding=1),
            nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels),
            nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
            nn.Conv2d(out_channels, out_channels, kernel_size=3, padding=1),
            nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels),
            nn.ReLU(inplace=True)
        )

    def forward(self, x):
        return self.double_conv(x)


class Down(nn.Module):
    """Downscaling with maxpool then double conv"""

    def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels):
        super().__init__()
        self.maxpool_conv = nn.Sequential(
            nn.MaxPool2d(2),
            DoubleConv(in_channels, out_channels)
        )

    def forward(self, x):
        return self.maxpool_conv(x)


class Up(nn.Module):
    """Upscaling then double conv"""

    def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, bilinear=True):
        super().__init__()

        # if bilinear, use the normal convolutions to reduce the number of channels
        if bilinear:
            self.up = nn.Upsample(scale_factor=2, mode='bilinear', align_corners=True)
        else:
            self.up = nn.ConvTranspose2d(in_channels, in_channels // 2, kernel_size=2, stride=2)

        self.conv = DoubleConv(in_channels, out_channels)

    def forward(self, x1, x2):
        x1 = self.up(x1)
        # input is CHW
        diffY = torch.tensor([x2.size()[2] - x1.size()[2]])
        diffX = torch.tensor([x2.size()[3] - x1.size()[3]])

        x1 = F.pad(x1, [diffX // 2, diffX - diffX // 2,
                        diffY // 2, diffY - diffY // 2])
        # if you have padding issues, see
        # https://github.com/HaiyongJiang/U-Net-Pytorch-Unstructured-Buggy/commit/0e854509c2cea854e247a9c615f175f76fbb2e3a
        # https://github.com/xiaopeng-liao/Pytorch-UNet/commit/8ebac70e633bac59fc22bb5195e513d5832fb3bd
        x = torch.cat([x2, x1], dim=1)
        return self.conv(x)


class OutConv(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels):
        super(OutConv, self).__init__()
        self.conv = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size=1)

    def forward(self, x):
        return self.conv(x)

数据读取器

import torch
import cv2
import os
import glob
from torch.utils.data import Dataset
from PIL import Image
import random
import numpy as np


class ISBI_Loader(Dataset):
    def __init__(self, data_path, label_path):
        # 初始化函数，读取所有data_path下的图片
        self.images_path = glob.glob(os.path.join(data_path, '*.jpg'))
        self.labels_path = glob.glob(os.path.join(label_path, '*.jpg'))
        print(self.images_path)
        print(self.labels_path)

    def augment(self, image, flipCode):
        # 使用cv2.flip进行数据增强，filpCode为1水平翻转，0垂直翻转，-1水平+垂直翻转
        flip = cv2.flip(image, flipCode)
        return flip


    def __getitem__(self, index):
        # 根据index读取图片
        image_path = self.images_path[index]
        # 根据image_path生成label_path
        label_path = self.labels_path[index]
        # 读取训练图片和标签图片
        image = cv2.imread(image_path)
        label = cv2.imread(label_path)

        # image = cv2.resize(image, dsize=(1000, 160))
        # label = cv2.resize(label, dsize=(1000, 160))
        # 将数据转为单通道的图片
        image = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
        label = cv2.cvtColor(label, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
        image = image.reshape(1, image.shape[0], image.shape[1])
        label = label.reshape(1, label.shape[0], label.shape[1])
        # 处理标签，将像素值为255的改为1
        if label.max() > 1:
            label = label / 255
        # 随机进行数据增强，为2时不做处理
        flipCode = random.choice([-1, 0, 1, 2])
        if flipCode != 2:
            image = self.augment(image, flipCode)
            label = self.augment(label, flipCode)
        return image, label

    def __len__(self):
        # 返回训练集大小
        return len(self.images_path)



if __name__ == "__main__":
    isbi_dataset = ISBI_Loader("Railsurfaceimages/", "GroundTruth/")
    print("数据个数：", len(isbi_dataset))
    train_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(dataset=isbi_dataset,
                                               batch_size=2,
                                               shuffle=False)
    for image, label in train_loader:
        print(image.shape)

训练及保存模型

import torch.nn as nn
import torch
# from model import Unet
from data import ISBI_Loader
import numpy as np
from unet_model import UNet

def train_net(net, device, train_loader, epochs=40, batch_size=1, lr=0.00001):
    # 加载训练集
    train_loader = train_loader
    # 定义RMSprop算法
    optimizer = torch.optim.RMSprop(net.parameters(), lr=lr, weight_decay=1e-8, momentum=0.9)
    # 定义Loss算法
    criterion = nn.BCEWithLogitsLoss()
    # best_loss统计，初始化为正无穷
    best_loss = float('inf')
    # 训练epochs次
    for epoch in range(epochs):
        # 训练模式
        net.train()
        # 按照batch_size开始训练
        for image, label in train_loader:
            optimizer.zero_grad()
            # 将数据拷贝到device中
            image = image.to(device=device, dtype=torch.float32)
            label = label.to(device=device, dtype=torch.float32)
            # 使用网络参数，输出预测结果
            pred = net(image)
            # 计算loss
            loss = criterion(pred, label)
            print('Loss/train', loss.item())
            # 保存loss值最小的网络参数
            if loss < best_loss:
                best_loss = loss
                torch.save(net.state_dict(), 'best_model.pth')
            # 更新参数
            loss.backward()
            optimizer.step()





if __name__ == '__main__':
    # 加载训练数据
    isbi_dataset = ISBI_Loader("Railsurfaceimages/", "GroundTruth/")
    train_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(dataset=isbi_dataset,
                                               batch_size=2,
                                               shuffle=True)

    device = 'cuda'
    net = UNet(n_channels=1, n_classes=1)
    net.to(device=device)
    train_net(net, device, train_loader, epochs=40, batch_size=1, lr=0.00001)

遇到问题

padding值设为1，卷积时自动填充，不然会因尺寸为问题导致错误。