C++ 作业 day4 7/19

1.实现mystring类

#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>

using namespace std;

class MyString
{
private:
    //字符串
    char *str=nullptr;
    //最大长度
    int size=15;
    //元素个数
    int len=0;
public:
    //无参构造
    MyString()
    {
        str=new char[size];
        strcpy(str,"");
    }

    //有参构造
    MyString(const char *s)
    {
        this->len=strlen(s);
        if(this->len>this->size)
        {
            this->size=15*pow(2,(this->len)/15);
        }
        else if(this->len==15)
        {
            this->size=30;
        }

        str=new char[this->size];

        strcpy(this->str,s);

    }

    //拷贝构造
    MyString(const MyString &other):
       size(other.size),
       len(other.len)
    {

        this->str=new char[other.size];
        strcpy(this->str,other.str);
    }

    //析构函数
    ~MyString()
    {
        delete []str;
        this->str=nullptr;
    }

    //拷贝赋值函数
    MyString &operator=(const MyString &other)
    {
        //防止自己给自己赋值
        if(this!=&other)
        {
            this->len=other.len;
            this->size=other.size;
            this->str=new char[other.size];
            strcpy(this->str,other.str);
        }

        return *this;
    }

    //判空函数
    bool empty()
    {
        if(this->len==0)
            return true;
        return false;
    }

    //length函数
    int length()
    {
        if(this->str==nullptr||empty())
            return 0;
        return this->len;
    }

    //c_str函数
    char *c_str()
    {
        //返回字符串
        return this->str;
    }

    //at函数
    char &at(int i)
    {
        //越界检查
        if(i<0||i>this->len-1)
        {
            cout<<"越界访问！"<<endl;
            return this->str[len];
        }
        return this->str[i];
    }

    //最大容量
    int capacity()
    {
        return this->size;
    }

    //加号运算符重载
    const MyString operator+(const MyString &other)const
    {
        int len=this->len+other.len;
        char str1[len+1];
        strcpy(str1,this->str);
        MyString s1(strcat(str1,other.str));
        return s1;

    }

    //加等于号重载
    MyString& operator+=(const MyString &other)
    {
         this->len+=other.len;
        if(this->len>this->size)
        {
                this->size*=pow(2,(this->len+other.len-1)/15);
        }
        else if(this->len==15)
        this->size=30;
        char str1[this->size];
        strcpy(str1,this->str);
        delete []this->str;
        this->str=new char[this->size];
        strcat(str1,other.str);
        strcpy(this->str,str1);
        return *this;

    }
    //关系运算符重载(>)
    bool operator>(const MyString &other)
    {
             if(strcmp(this->str,other.str)>0)
                 return true;
             return false;
    }
};

int main()
{
    MyString s1("hellohellohellohellohellohello");
    MyString s2("world");
    MyString s3;
    s3=s1;
    MyString s4(s2);

    cout<<"最大容量"<<s1.capacity()<<endl;
    cout<<s3.at(0)<<endl;
    cout<<s1.c_str()<<endl;
    cout<<s3.length()<<endl;
    if(s1.empty())
        cout<<"字符串为空"<<endl;
    else {
        cout<<"字符串不为空"<<endl;
    }

    if(s1>s2)
    {
        cout<<"s1>s2"<<endl;
    }
    else
    {
        cout<<"s1<s2"<<endl;
    }

    s3=s1+s2;
    cout<<s3.at(7)<<endl;
    cout<<"最大容量"<<s3.capacity()<<endl;

    s3=s1;
    cout<<s3.length()<<endl;
    s4+=s2;
    cout<<s4.at(7)<<endl;

    return 0;
}

2.脑图