羽弦数学竞赛分享 EP01
视频讲解链接:羽弦数竞讲解(一).
Exercise 1. (难度系数: ⋆ \star ⋆)运用极限定义证明数列 { a n } \{a_n\} {an}极限不存在,其中 a n = ( − 1 ) n a_n=(-1)^n an=(−1)n. 改用柯西收敛准则完成证明,并分析对比两个方法的主要区别.
Exercise 2. (难度系数: ⋆ \star ⋆)设 a n = sin 1 1 × 2 + sin 2 2 × 3 + ⋯ + sin n n ( n + 1 ) a_n=\frac{\sin 1}{1\times2}+\frac{\sin 2}{2\times3}+\cdots+\frac{\sin n}{n(n+1)} an=1×2sin1+2×3sin2+⋯+n(n+1)sinn,证明 lim n → ∞ a n \lim\limits_{n\to\infty} a_n n→∞liman 存在.
Exercise 3. (难度系数: ⋆ \star ⋆)设 a n = sin 1 2 + sin 2 2 2 + ⋯ + sin n 2 n a_n=\frac{\sin 1}{2}+\frac{\sin 2}{2^2}+\cdots+\frac{\sin n}{2^n} an=2sin1+22sin2+⋯+2nsinn,证明 lim n → ∞ a n \lim\limits_{n\to\infty} a_n n→∞liman 存在.
Exercise 4. (难度系数: ⋆ ⋆ \star\star ⋆⋆)已知 a 0 = 1 , a 1 = 2 , a n = 2 5 a n + 1 + 3 5 a n − 1 ( n ≥ 1 ) a_0=1,a_1=2,a_n=\frac25a_{n+1}+\frac35a_{n-1}(n\ge1) a0=1,a1=2,an=52an+1+53an−1(n≥1),判断 lim n → ∞ a n \lim\limits_{n\to\infty} a_n n→∞liman 是否存在.
Exercise 5. (难度系数: ⋆ ⋆ \star\star ⋆⋆)已知 a 0 = 1 , a 1 = 2 , a n = 3 5 a n + 1 + 2 5 a n − 1 ( n ≥ 1 ) a_0=1,a_1=2,a_n=\frac35a_{n+1}+\frac25a_{n-1}(n\ge1) a0=1,a1=2,an=53an+1+52an−1(n≥1),判断 lim n → ∞ a n \lim\limits_{n\to\infty} a_n n→∞liman 是否存在.
Exercise 6. (难度系数: ⋆ ⋆ ⋆ \star\star\star ⋆⋆⋆)已知 x 0 = 1 , x n + 1 = 1 2 + x n 2 x_0=1, x_{n+1}=\frac1{2+x_n^2} x0=1,xn+1=2+xn21,证明数列 { x n } \{x_n\} {xn}收敛.
Exercise 7. (难度系数: ⋆ ⋆ ⋆ \star\star\star ⋆⋆⋆)设 x n = 1 + 1 2 + 1 3 ⋯ + 1 n − 2 n x_n=1+\frac1{\sqrt2}+\frac1{\sqrt3}\cdots+\frac1{\sqrt n}-2\sqrt n xn=1+21+31⋯+n1−2n,证明 lim n → ∞ x n \lim\limits_{n\to\infty} x_n n→∞limxn 存在.
Exercise 8. (难度系数: ⋆ \star ⋆)求极限 lim n → ∞ ∑ k = n + 1 3 n 1 k \lim\limits_{n\to\infty}\sum\limits_{k=n+1}^{3n}\frac1{k} n→∞limk=n+1∑3nk1.
Exercise 9. (难度系数: ⋆ ⋆ \star\star ⋆⋆)求 ∑ k = 1 100 1 k \sum\limits_{k=1}^{100}\frac1{\sqrt k} k=1∑100k1的整数部分.
Exercise 10. (难度系数: ⋆ ⋆ ⋆ ⋆ \star\star\star\star ⋆⋆⋆⋆)求极限 lim n → ∞ ∑ k = n + 1 n 2 1 k ln k \lim\limits_{n\to\infty}\sum\limits_{k=n+1}^{n^2} \frac1{k\ln k} n→∞limk=n+1∑n2klnk1.
Exercise 11. (难度系数: ⋆ ⋆ \star\star ⋆⋆)求极限 lim n → ∞ n [ ( 1 + 1 n ) n − e ] \lim\limits_{n\to\infty}n\left[\left( 1+\frac1n \right)^n -e\right] n→∞limn[(1+n1)n−e].
Exercise 12. (难度系数: ⋆ ⋆ \star\star ⋆⋆)求极限 lim x → ∞ e − x ( 1 + 1 x ) x 2 \lim\limits_{x\to\infty}e^{-x}\left( 1+\frac1x \right)^{x^2} x→∞lime−x(1+x1)x2.
Exercise 13. (难度系数: ⋆ ⋆ \star\star ⋆⋆)求极限 lim x → 0 ( 6 + x ) 6 + x − 6 6 + x 6 x \lim\limits_{x\to0}\frac{(6+x)^{6+x}-6^{6+x}}{6x} x→0lim6x(6+x)6+x−66+x.
Exercise 14. (难度系数: ⋆ \star ⋆)求极限 lim n → ∞ ( 1 + sin π 1 + 4 n 2 ) n \lim\limits_{n\to\infty}\left( 1+\sin\pi\sqrt{1+4n^2}\right)^n n→∞lim(1+sinπ1+4n2)n.