线程创建补充——共享内存空间

多个线程共享进程内存空间中数据段的变量

代码：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>

int g_data = 0; 

void *func1(void *arg)
{
    printf("t1:%ld pthread is creat\n",(unsigned long)pthread_self());
    printf("t1:param is %d\n", *((int *)arg));

    while(1){
            printf("t1: %d\n",g_data++);
            sleep(1);
    }
 
}

void *func2(void *arg)
{
    printf("t2:%ld pthread is creat\n",(unsigned long)pthread_self());
    printf("t2:param is %d\n", *((int *)arg));
   
    while(1){
            printf("t2: %d\n",g_data++);
            sleep(1);
    }

}

int main()
{

    int ret;
    int param = 100;
    pthread_t t1;
    pthread_t t2;

    ret = pthread_create(&t1, NULL, func1, (void *)&param);
    if(ret == 0){

           printf("main:creat t1 success\n");
    }

    ret = pthread_create(&t2, NULL, func2, (void *)&param);
    if(ret == 0){
 
           printf("main:creat t2 success\n");
    }

    printf("main:%ld\n",(unsigned long)pthread_self());
    while(1){
            printf("main: %d\n",g_data++);
            sleep(1);
    }

    pthread_join(t1,NULL);
    pthread_join(t2,NULL); 

    return 0;

}

运行结果：

CLC@Embed_Learn:~/thread$ gcc demo3.c -pthread
CLC@Embed_Learn:~/thread$ ./a.out 
main:creat t1 success
main:creat t2 success
main:140451166861056
main: 0
t1:140451158574848 pthread is creat
t1:param is 100
t1: 1
t2:140451150182144 pthread is creat
t2:param is 100
t2: 2
t2: 3
t1: 4
main: 5
t2: 6
t1: 7
main: 8
t1: 10
t2: 9
main: 11
t1: 12
t2: 13
main: 14
^C
CLC@Embed_Learn:~/thread$ 

可以看出t1，t2的值一直在加，且没有出现重复，说明两个线程共享全局变量g_data的值，通过代码也验证了线程共享内存空间。