Lamp架构搭建以及docker

Lamp架构搭建以及docker

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1. web工作流程

通过上面的图说明一下web的工作流程：

• 客户端通过http协议请求web服务器资源
• web服务器收到请求后判断客户端请求的资源是静态资源或是动态资源
  • 若是静态资源则直接从本地文件系统取之返回给客户端。
  • 否则若为动态资源则通过FastCGI协议与php服务器联系，通过CGI程序的master进程调度worker进程来执行程序以获得客户端请求的动态资源，并将执行的结果通过FastCGI协议返回给httpd服务器，httpd服务器收到php的执行结果后将其封装为http响应报文响应给客户端。在执行程序获取动态资源时若需要获得数据库中的资源时，由Php服务器通过mysql协议与MySQL/MariaDB服务器交互，取之而后返回给httpd，httpd将从php服务器收到的执行结果封装成http响应报文响应给客户端。

2. lamp平台构建

环境说明：

系统平台	IP	需要安装的服务
centos7 redhat7	172.16.12.128	httpd-2.4 mysql-5.7 php php-mysql

lamp平台软件安装次序：

httpd --> mysql --> php

注意：php要求httpd使用prefork MPM

2.1 安装httpd

//配置阿里云网络仓库

[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ls
CentOS-Stream-AppStream.repo  CentOS-Stream-Debuginfo.repo  CentOS-Stream-HighAvailability.repo  CentOS-Stream-PowerTools.repo
CentOS-Stream-BaseOS.repo     CentOS-Stream-Extras.repo     CentOS-Stream-Media.repo             CentOS-Stream-RealTime.repo
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# rm -rf *
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ls
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repo
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100  2495  100  2495    0     0   7295      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--  7295
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ls
CentOS-Base.repo
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# sed -i -e '/mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/d' -e '/mirrors.aliyuncs.com/d' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# cd
[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm
CentOS-8.5.2111 - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com                                                                                                             497 kB/s | 4.6 MB     00:09    
CentOS-8.5.2111 - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com                                                                                                            27 kB/s |  10 kB     00:00    
CentOS-8.5.2111 - AppStream - mirrors.aliyun.com                                                                                                        333 kB/s | 8.4 MB     00:25    
epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                         57 kB/s |  24 kB     00:00    
Dependencies resolved.
......
Complete!
[root@localhost ~]# sed -i 's|^#baseurl=https://download.example/pub|baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com|' /etc/yum.repos.d/epel*
[root@localhost ~]# sed -i 's|^metalink|#metalink|' /etc/yum.repos.d/epel*
[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ls
CentOS-Base.repo  epel-modular.repo  epel.repo  epel-testing-modular.repo  epel-testing.repo

//安装开发工具包

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# cd
[root@localhost ~]# yum groups mark install 'Development Tools'
......
Complete!

//创建apache服务的用户和组

[root@localhost ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin  apache
[root@localhost ~]# id apache
uid=994(apache) gid=991(apache) groups=991(apache) 

//安装依赖包

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install openssl-devel pcre-devel expat-devel libtool gcc gcc-c++
Last metadata expiration check: 0:07:03 ago on Tue 02 Aug 2022 04:34:46 PM CST.
Module yaml error: Unexpected key in data: static_context [line 9 col 3]
......
Complete!

//下载和安装apr和apr-util以及httpd

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/
[root@localhost src]# wget https://downloads.apache.org/apr/apr-1.6.5.tar.bz2

[root@localhost src]# wget https://downloads.apache.org/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2

[root@localhost src]# wget https://downloads.apache.org/httpd/httpd-2.4.54.tar.bz2

[root@localhost src]# ls
apr-1.6.5.tar.bz2  apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2  debug  httpd-2.4.54.tar.bz2  kernels
[root@localhost src]# dnf install bzip2
......
Complete!
[root@localhost src]# tar xf apr-1.6.5.tar.bz2
[root@localhost src]# ls
apr-1.6.5  apr-1.6.5.tar.bz2  apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2  debug  httpd-2.4.54.tar.bz2  kernels
[root@localhost src]# cd apr-1.6.5
[root@localhost apr-1.6.5]# vim configure
    cfgfile="${ofile}T"
    trap "$RM \"$cfgfile\"; exit 1" 1 2 15
    # $RM "$cfgfile"        //将此行加上注释，或者删除此行

[root@localhost apr-1.6.5]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
配置过程略...
[root@localhost apr-1.6.5]# make && make install
编译安装过程略...

[root@localhost apr-1.6.5]# cd ..
[root@localhost src]# tar xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2
[root@localhost src]# ls
apr-1.6.5  apr-1.6.5.tar.bz2  apr-util-1.6.1  apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2  debug  httpd-2.4.54.tar.bz2  kernels
[root@localhost src]# cd apr-util-1.6.1
[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
配置过程略...
[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]# make && make install
编译安装过程略...
[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]# cd
[root@localhost ~]# ls /usr/local/
apr  apr-util  bin  etc  games  include  lib  lib64  libexec  sbin  share  src

//编译安装httpd

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/
[root@localhost src]# ls
apr-1.6.5  apr-1.6.5.tar.bz2  apr-util-1.6.1  apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2  debug  httpd-2.4.54.tar.bz2  kernels
[root@localhost src]# tar xf httpd-2.4.54.tar.bz2
[root@localhost src]# ls
apr-1.6.5  apr-1.6.5.tar.bz2  apr-util-1.6.1  apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2  debug  httpd-2.4.54  httpd-2.4.54.tar.bz2  kernels
[root@localhost src]# cd httpd-2.4.54
[root@localhost src]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache \
--sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 \
--enable-so \
--enable-ssl \
--enable-cgi \
--enable-rewrite \
--with-zlib \
--with-pcre \
--with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ \
--enable-modules=most \
--enable-mpms-shared=all \
--with-mpm=prefork

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.38]# make && make install
编译安装过程略...

//安装后配置

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.54]# cd /usr/local/
[root@localhost local]# ls
apache  apr  apr-util  bin  etc  games  include  lib  lib64  libexec  sbin  share  src
[root@localhost local]# cd apache
[root@localhost apache]# ls
bin  build  cgi-bin  error  htdocs  icons  include  logs  man  manual  modules
[root@localhost apache]# echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/apache/bin' > /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
[root@localhost apache]# source /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
[root@localhost apache]# which apachectl
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl
[root@localhost apache]# ln -s /usr/local/apache/include/  /usr/include/httpd
[root@localhost apache]# vim /etc/man_db.conf
······
MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/man
MANDATORY_MANPATH