多态案例 计算机类

今天介绍的是一个多态的案例 分别利用普通写法和多态写法，设计实现两个操作数进行运算的计算机类

多态的优点： 1、代码组织结构性强 2、代码可读性强 3、便于以后代码的维护和扩展

普通写法:

class Calculator
{
public:
	//获取计算结果
	int getresult(string oper)
	{
		if (oper == "+")
		{
			return num1 + num2;
		}
		else if (oper == "-")
		{
			return num1 - num2;
		}
		else if (oper == "*")
		{
			return num1 * num2;
		}
		else if (oper == "/")
		{
			return num1 / num2;
		}
	}
	int num1;
	int num2;
};

int main()
{
	Calculator sp;
	sp.num1 = 20;
	sp.num2 = 30;
	cout << "相加的结果是" << sp.getresult("+") << endl;
}

如果我们再添加其他运算符的话就只能动类中的代码，不便于后期的维护

多态：

class DivCalculator :public Calculator
{
public:
	int getresult()
	{
		return num1 / num2;
	}
};

int main()
{
	//创建类对象
	//在堆区new计算器出来
	Calculator* add = new AddCalculator;
	add->num1 = 20;
	add->num2 = 30;
	cout << "加法:" <<" "<< add->getresult() << endl;;
	delete add;
	
	//创建减法计算器
	Calculator* sub = new SubCalculator;
	sub->num1 = 50;
	sub->num2 = 20;
	cout << "减法:" << " " << sub->getresult() << endl;
	delete sub;

	//创建乘法计算器
	Calculator* mul = new MulCalculator;
	mul->num1 = 50;
	mul->num2 = 20;
	cout <<"乘法:" << " " << mul->getresult() << endl;
	delete mul;

	//创建除法计算器
	Calculator* div = new DivCalculator;
	div->num1 = 50;
	div->num2 = 20;
	cout << "除法是:" << " " << div->getresult() << endl;
	delete div;

	return 0;
}

虽然说代码量多了，但是代码的可读性强，便于后期的维护和扩展，在堆上开辟的空间最后一定要释放.

如有错误，多多指教！