Spyder双击启动无反应，控制台启动提示ImportError: cannot import name ‘tarfile‘ from ‘backports‘

Python版本3.11.5

问题描述：

双击Spyder毫无反应，打开Anaconda prompt输入spyder命令启动，报错

(base) C:\Users\28558>spyder
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "D:\Software\anaconda3\Scripts\spyder-script.py", line 6, in <module>
    from spyder.app.start import main
  File "D:\Software\anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\spyder\app\start.py", line 59, in <module>
    from spyder.utils.external import lockfile
  File "D:\Software\anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\spyder\utils\external\lockfile.py", line 31, in <module>
    from spyder.utils.programs import is_spyder_process
  File "D:\Software\anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\spyder\utils\programs.py", line 27, in <module>
    import pkg_resources
  File "D:\Software\anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\pkg_resources\__init__.py", line 93, in <module>
    from jaraco.text import (
  File "D:\Software\anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_vendor\jaraco\text\__init__.py", line 12, in <module>
    from jaraco.context import ExceptionTrap
  File "D:\Software\anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_vendor\jaraco\context.py", line 17, in <module>
    from backports import tarfile
ImportError: cannot import name 'tarfile' from 'backports' (D:\Software\anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\backports\__init__.py)

基本可以把问题锁定在setuptools，经过研究发现我的setuptools==72.1.0，需要退回老版本

解决方案：

pip install setuptools==69.0.0

调整后重新启动，可正常启动