HDLBits从零开始——第51题到第60题答案

目录

第51题：Truth tables

第52题：Two-bit equality

第53题：Simple circuit A

第54题：Simple circuit B

第55题：Combine circuits A and B

第56题：Ring or vibrate?

第57题：Thermostat

第58题：3-bit population count

第59题：Gates and vectors

第60题：Even longer vectors

---

第51题：Truth tables

module top_module
( 
    input   x3,
    input   x2,
    input   x1,  // three inputs
    output  f    // one output
);

assign  f = x3&x1 | (~x3)&x2;

endmodule

第52题：Two-bit equality

module top_module 
( 
    input   [1:0] A, 
    input   [1:0] B, 
    output        z 
); 

assign  z = (A == B);

endmodule

第53题：Simple circuit A

module top_module 
(
    input    x, 
    input    y, 
    output   z
);

assign   z = (x ^ y) & x;

endmodule

第54题：Simple circuit B

module top_module 
( 
    input  x, 
    input  y, 
    output z 
);

assign  z = ~(x^y);

endmodule

第55题：Combine circuits A and B

module top_module 
(
    input  x, 
    input  y, 
    output z
);

wire    [1:0]   za_o;
wire    [1:0]   zb_o;

assign  z = (za_o[0] | zb_o[0]) ^ (za_o[1] & zb_o[1]);

mt2015_q4a a_inst1
(
    .x(x), 
    .y(y), 
    .z(za_o[0])
);

mt2015_q4a a_inst2
(
    .x(x), 
    .y(y), 
    .z(za_o[1])
);

mt2015_q4b b_inst1
(
    .x(x), 
    .y(y), 
    .z(zb_o[0])
);

mt2015_q4b b_inst2
(
    .x(x), 
    .y(y), 
    .z(zb_o[1])
);

endmodule

module mt2015_q4a 
(
    input    x, 
    input    y, 
    output   z
);

assign   z = (x ^ y) & x;

endmodule

module mt2015_q4b 
( 
    input  x, 
    input  y, 
    output z 
);

assign  z = ~(x^y);

endmodule

第56题：Ring or vibrate?

module top_module 
(
    input   ring        ,
    input   vibrate_mode,
    output  ringer      , // Make sound
    output  motor         // Vibrate
);

assign  ringer = ring&(~vibrate_mode) ? 1 : 0;
assign  motor = ring&vibrate_mode ? 1 : 0;

endmodule

第57题：Thermostat

module top_module 
(
    input   too_cold,
    input   too_hot ,
    input   mode    ,
    input   fan_on  ,
    output  heater  ,
    output  aircon  ,
    output  fan
); 

assign  heater = too_cold&mode ? 1 : 0;
assign  aircon = too_hot&(~mode) ? 1 : 0;
assign  fan = fan_on | heater | aircon;

endmodule

第58题：3-bit population count

module top_module
( 
    input  [2:0] in ,
    output [1:0] out 
);

integer i;

always@(*)
    begin
    out = 0;
    for(i = 0;i < 3; i = i + 1)
        out = out + in[i];
    end
endmodule

第59题：Gates and vectors

module top_module
( 
    input  [3:0] in             ,
    output [2:0] out_both       ,
    output [3:1] out_any        ,
    output [3:0] out_different 
);

assign    out_both      = in[2:0] & in [3:1];      
assign    out_any       = in[2:0] | in [3:1];        
assign    out_different = in ^ {in[0],in [3:1]}; 
    
endmodule

第60题：Even longer vectors

module top_module
( 
    input  [99:0] in             ,
    output [98:0] out_both       ,
    output [99:1] out_any        ,
    output [99:0] out_different 
);

assign    out_both      = in[98:0] & in [99:1];      
assign    out_any       = in[98:0] | in [99:1];        
assign    out_different = in ^ {in[0],in [99:1]}; 
    
endmodule