用图像相减的方法检测某个固定场景是否有人出现；选用一幅图像，实现图像旋转；对所给定的图像，采用合适的图像增强算法提高图像质量，并对至少三种增强算法进行效果对比；

使用matlab编写的一个程序可以将所需的图片分别进行以下处理：

1）用图像相减的方法检测某个固定场景是否有人出现；

2）选用一幅图像，实现图像旋转；

3）对所给定的图像，采用合适的图像增强算法提高图像质量，并对至少三种增强算法进行效果对比；

4）选用一幅图像，采用大津法分割该图像；

5）选用一幅合适的图像，采用基于自适应阈值的图像分割方法完成图像分割。

代码：

classdef zy1 < handle
    properties
        figure
        image_path
        original_image
        upload_btn
        image_label1
        subtract_btn
        rotate_btn
        enhance_btn
        segmentation1_btn
        segmentation2_btn
    end
    
    methods
        function obj = zy1()
            obj.figure = figure('Name', '图像处理');
            
            obj.upload_btn = uicontrol('Style', 'pushbutton', 'String', '上传图片', 'Position', [20 20 100 30], 'Callback', @obj.upload_image);
            
            obj.image_label1 = axes('Units', 'pixels', 'Position', [150 150 300 300]);
            
            obj.subtract_btn = uicontrol('Style', 'pushbutton', 'String', '图像相减', 'Position', [20 60 100 30], 'Callback', @obj.subtract_images);
            
            obj.rotate_btn = uicontrol('Style', 'pushbutton', 'String', '图像旋转', 'Position', [20 100 100 30], 'Callback', @obj.rotate_image);
            
            obj.enhance_btn = uicontrol('Style', 'pushbutton', 'String', '图像增强对比', 'Position', [20 140 100 30], 'Callback', @obj.enhance_image);
            
            obj.segmentation1_btn = uicontrol('Style', 'pushbutton', 'String', '大津法分割', 'Position', [20 180 100 30], 'Callback', @obj.segmentation_otsu);
            
            obj.segmentation2_btn = uicontrol('Style', 'pushbutton', 'String', '自适应阈值分割', 'Position', [20 220 100 30], 'Callback', @obj.segmentation_adaptive);
        end
        
        function upload_image(obj, ~, ~)
            [file_name, file_path] = uigetfile({'*.png;*.jpg;*.jpeg', 'Image Files'});
            if file_name
                obj.image_path = fullfile(file_path, file_name);
                obj.original_image = imread(obj.image_path);
                
                axes(obj.image_label1);
                imshow(obj.original_image);
            end
        end
        
        function subtract_images(obj, ~, ~)
            [file_name, file_path] = uigetfile({'*.png;*.jpg;*.jpeg', 'Image Files'});
            if file_name
                image1 = imread(fullfile(file_path, file_name));
                image2 = imread(obj.image_path);
                
                image1 = imresize(image1, [size(obj.original_image, 1), size(obj.original_image, 2)]);
                image2 = imresize(image2, [size(obj.original_image, 1), size(obj.original_image, 2)]);
                
                subtracted_image = imabsdiff(rgb2gray(image1), rgb2gray(image2));
                subtracted_image = mat2gray(subtracted_image);
                
                figure('Name', '图像相减结果');
                imshow(subtracted_image);
            end
        end

        
        function rotate_image(obj, ~, ~)
            if ~isempty(obj.image_path)
                rotated_image = imrotate(obj.original_image, 45, 'bilinear', 'crop');
                
                figure('Name', '图像旋转结果');
                imshow(rotated_image);
            end
        end
        
        function enhance_image(obj, ~, ~)
            if ~isempty(obj.image_path)
                enhanced_image1 = histeq(rgb2gray(obj.original_image));
                enhanced_image2 = adapthisteq(rgb2gray(obj.original_image));
                enhanced_image3 = imadjust(rgb2gray(obj.original_image));
                
                figure('Name', '图像增强对比结果');
                
                subplot(1, 3, 1);
                imshow(enhanced_image1);
                title('直方图均衡化');
                
                subplot(1, 3, 2);
                imshow(enhanced_image2);
                title('自适应直方图均衡化');
                
                subplot(1, 3, 3);
                imshow(enhanced_image3);
                title('局部对比度增强');
            end
        end
        
        function segmentation_otsu(obj, ~, ~)
            if ~isempty(obj.image_path)
                segmented_image = imbinarize(rgb2gray(obj.original_image), graythresh(rgb2gray(obj.original_image)));
                
                figure('Name', '大津法分割结果');
                imshow(segmented_image);
            end
        end
        
        function segmentation_adaptive(obj, ~, ~)
            if ~isempty(obj.image_path)
                segmented_image = imbinarize(rgb2gray(obj.original_image), adaptthresh(rgb2gray(obj.original_image), 'NeighborhoodSize', [11 11]));
                
                figure('Name', '自适应阈值分割结果');
                imshow(segmented_image);
            end
        end
    end
end