E. Replace the Numbers

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Problem - E - Codeforces

问题描述:q次操作:

  • 1 x:表示在数组后面添加x
  • 2 x y:表示将数组中所有的x改为y

思路:离线处理,倒叙遍历。xy范围是5e5,可以开个数组f[]。预处理f,初始化是1到5e5的。之后每经过一次操作二,f[x] = f[y];操作一为:ans.push_back(f[x])即可。

代码:

void solve() {
    int n; cin>>n;
    vector<int> ans, f(5e5 + 21);
    iota(all(f), 0);
    vector<array<int,3>> ask(n);
    for(auto &t: ask) {
        cin>>t[0];
        if(t[0] == 2) cin>>t[1]>>t[2];
        else cin>>t[1];
    }
    for(int i = n-1; i >= 0; --i) {
        auto ak = ask[i];
        if(ak[0] == 1) ans.push_back(f[ak[1]]);
        else f[ak[1]] = f[ak[2]];
    }
    reverse(all(ans));
    for(auto t: ans) cout<<t<<" ";
}
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(Telephone Number Word Generator) Standard telephone keypads contain the digits 0 through 9. The numbers 2 through 9 each have three letters associated with them, as is indicated by the following table: Many people find it difficult to memorize phone numbers, so they use the correspondence between digits and letters to develop seven-letter words that correspond to their phone numbers. For example, a person whose telephone number is 686-2377 might use the correspondence indi- cated in the above table to develop the seven-letter word “NUMBERS.” Businesses frequently attempt to get telephone numbers that are easy for their clients to remember. If a business can advertise a simple word for its customers to dial, then no doubt the business will receive a few more calls. Each seven-letter word corresponds to exactly one seven-digit telephone number. The restaurant wishing to increase its take-home business could surely do so with the number 825-3688 (i.e., “TAKEOUT”). Each seven-digit phone number corresponds to many separate seven-letter words. Unfortunately, most of these represent unrecognizable juxtaposi- tions of letters. It’s possible, however, that the owner of a barber shop would be pleased to know that the shop’s telephone number, 424-7288, corresponds to “HAIRCUT.” A veterinarian with the phone number 738-2273 would be happy to know that the number corresponds to “PETCARE.” Write a program that, given a seven-digit number, writes to a file every possible seven-letter word corresponding to that number. There are 2187 (3 to the seventh power) such words. Avoid phone numbers with the digits 0 and 1.
06-09
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