一、问题描述
日志的ETL操作(ETL:数据从来源端经过抽取(Extract)、转换(Transform)、加载(Load)至目的端的过程)
为什么要ETL:没有必要解析出所有数据,只需要解析出有价值的字段即可。本项目中需要解析出:ip、url、pageId(topicId对应的页面Id)、country、province、city
二、实现步骤及代码
(1)将文件上传至hdfs上
(2)代码部分
Map阶段:
package page;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import java.io.IOException;
public class PageViewMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, IntWritable> {
private final static IntWritable one = new IntWritable(1);
private Text word = new Text();
@Override
protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
String line = value.toString();
String[] parts = line.split("\\x01"); // 使用特殊字符分隔符 (ASCII SOH)
String count = "count";
if (parts.length >= 2) { // 确保行包含至少两部分
String page = count;
word.set(page);
context.write(word, one);
} else {
// 处理不合法的行
System.err.println("Skipping invalid line: " + line);
}
}
}
Reducer阶段
package page;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import java.io.IOException;
public class PageViewReducer extends Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable> {
private IntWritable result = new IntWritable();
@Override
protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
int sum = 0;
for (IntWritable val : values) {
sum += val.get();
}
result.set(sum);
context.write(key, result);
}
}
ETLDriver部分
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
public class LogETLDriver {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
Job job = Job.getInstance(conf, "Log ETL");
job.setJarByClass(LogETLDriver.class);
job.setMapperClass(LogETLMapper.class);
job.setCombinerClass(LogETLReducer.class);
job.setReducerClass(LogETLReducer.class);
job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path("输入文件路径"));
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path("输出文件路径"));
System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);
}
}