【STM32G431RBTx】备战蓝桥杯嵌入式→扩展模块→双路ADC/AO1, AO2

前言

我们学完了数码管之后，就开始学习双路ADC采集

一、软件准备

1、MDK4或者MDK5（可到官网或者其他途径获取，本人使用的是MDK5）
2、Cubemx（可到官网自行下载）
3、安装G4的包（1.2.0，1.3.0以及1.4.0均可）
4、串口调试助手（COM）

二、双路ADC

1.扩展板上模块的原理图以及我们需要配置的元素

双路ADC部分原理图:

分析:双路ADC的电路比较简单，跟基础板上的单路ADC采集几乎没有差别，但由于这两路ADC使用的是一个ADC外设(ADC2)，所以在配置上有差别。

2.CubeMx的配置步骤

RCC配置:略
设置调试接口:设置为Serial Wire
IO配置:
将PA4, PA5分别设置为:ADC2通道17和ADC2通道13



生成工程:点击GENERATE CODE生成工程

三、测试代码

生成工程之后，自行编写dadc.c和dadc.h文件并加入到工程中。
同时记得将液晶驱动:lcd.h, lcd.c, fonts.h
dadc.h:

#ifndef __DADC_H__
#define __DADC_H__

extern unsigned int adc2_in17_AO1; //ADC2通道17的采集值
extern unsigned int adc2_in13_AO2; //ADC2通道13的采集值

#include "main.h"

void getDualADC(ADC_HandleTypeDef * hadc);

#endif

dadc.c:

#include "dadc.h"

unsigned int adc2_in17_AO1 = 4096;
unsigned int adc2_in13_AO2 = 4096;

void getDualADC(ADC_HandleTypeDef * hadc) //给两路ADC赋值函数
{
	HAL_ADC_Start(hadc);
	adc2_in17_AO1 = HAL_ADC_GetValue(hadc); //为adc2通道17赋值
	HAL_ADC_Start(hadc);
	adc2_in13_AO2 = HAL_ADC_GetValue(hadc); //为adc2通道13赋值
}

main.c:

/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
  ******************************************************************************
  * @file           : main.c
  * @brief          : Main program body
  ******************************************************************************
  * @attention
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2023 STMicroelectronics.
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
  * in the root directory of this software component.
  * If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
  *
  ******************************************************************************
  */
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
#include "adc.h"
#include "gpio.h"

/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
#include "dadc.h"
#include "lcd.h"
#include "stdio.h"
/* USER CODE END Includes */

/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */

/* USER CODE END PTD */

/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */
/* USER CODE END PD */

/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */

/* USER CODE END PM */

/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/

/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */

/* USER CODE END PV */

/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */

/* USER CODE END PFP */

/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */

/* USER CODE END 0 */

/**
  * @brief  The application entry point.
  * @retval int
  */
int main(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */

  /* USER CODE END 1 */

  /* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/

  /* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
  HAL_Init();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN Init */

  /* USER CODE END Init */

  /* Configure the system clock */
  SystemClock_Config();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */

  /* USER CODE END SysInit */

  /* Initialize all configured peripherals */
  MX_GPIO_Init();
  MX_ADC2_Init();
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
	LCD_Init();
	LCD_Clear(Black);
	LCD_SetBackColor(Black);
	LCD_SetTextColor(White);
  /* USER CODE END 2 */

  /* Infinite loop */
  /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
  while (1)
  {
    /* USER CODE END WHILE */

    /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
		getDualADC(&hadc2);
		char text[30];
		sprintf(text, "rp5:%.2fV rp6:%.2fV", adc2_in17_AO1 * 3.3 / 4096.0, adc2_in13_AO2 *3.3 / 4096.0);
		LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line0, text);
  }
  /* USER CODE END 3 */
}

/**
  * @brief System Clock Configuration
  * @retval None
  */
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
  RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
  RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};

  /** Configure the main internal regulator output voltage
  */
  HAL_PWREx_ControlVoltageScaling(PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE1);

  /** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
  * in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
  */
  RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLM = RCC_PLLM_DIV3;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLN = 20;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLP = RCC_PLLP_DIV2;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLQ = RCC_PLLQ_DIV2;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLR = RCC_PLLR_DIV2;
  if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }

  /** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
  */
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
                              |RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;

  if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_2) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
}

/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */

/* USER CODE END 4 */

/**
  * @brief  This function is executed in case of error occurrence.
  * @retval None
  */
void Error_Handler(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */
  /* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */
  __disable_irq();
  while (1)
  {
  }
  /* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */
}

#ifdef  USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
  * @brief  Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
  *         where the assert_param error has occurred.
  * @param  file: pointer to the source file name
  * @param  line: assert_param error line source number
  * @retval None
  */
void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
  /* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
     ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
  /* USER CODE END 6 */
}
#endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */

main.h:没有修改，所以不放出

四、演示效果

五、工程链接

双路ADC模块工程

六、总结

以上就是双路ADC的配置过程，测试代码以及测试效果
参考的学习视频:
2.【ADC】两路ADC采集 | 【扩展板】【蓝桥杯嵌入式国赛】
以往的扩展板模块:
【STM32G431RBTx】备战蓝桥杯嵌入式→扩展模块→SEG