IOday9

1.用消息队列实时对话

//A程序
#include <head.h>
struct mymsg {
    long   mtype;       /* Message type. */
    char   mtext[1];    /* Message text. */
};
pthread_t pid,pid1;//全局
int id; //定义消息队列的id号
void* READ(void* arg){
    //循环读
    char buf[128] = "";
    long int  data = 1;
    struct mymsg sg;
    sg.mtype = data;//只读1区从A过来的
    while(1){
        if(msgrcv(id,&sg,sizeof(buf),data,0) < 0){//循环查找
            break;
        }

        //show read
        printf("Aread->>>:%ld|%s\n",sg.mtype,sg.mtext);
        if(0 == strcmp(sg.mtext,"quit")){//读到quit退出
            break;
        }
    }
    pthread_cancel(pid1);
    pthread_exit(NULL);
}
void* WRITE(void* arg){
    //循环写
    char buf[128] = "";
    long int  data = 2;
    struct mymsg sg;
    sg.mtype = data;//只写入1区给b读到
    while(1){
        memset(buf,0,sizeof(buf));
        printf("A write>>>");
        scanf("%s",buf);
        strcpy(sg.mtext,buf);

        if(msgsnd(id,&sg,sizeof(buf),0) < 0){//传入并且判断是否正确
            perror("msgsnd");
            return NULL;
        }
        if(0 == strcmp(sg.mtext,"quit")){//写道quit退出
            break;
        }
    }
    pthread_cancel(pid);
    pthread_exit(NULL);
}
int main(int argc,const char * argv[])
{
    if(pthread_create(&pid,NULL,READ,NULL) < 0){//开线程1
        printf("__%d__\n",__LINE__);
        return -1;
    }
    if(pthread_create(&pid1,NULL,WRITE,NULL) < 0){//开线程2
        printf("__%d__\n",__LINE__);
        return -1;
    }
    key_t key;
    key = ftok("/home/ubuntu",1);//得密钥
    if(key < 0){
        perror("ftok");
        printf("__%d__\n",__LINE__);
        return -1;
    }
    //printf("key = %#x\n",key);
    id = msgget(key,IPC_CREAT |0664);//得消息队列id号
    if(id < 0){
        perror("msgget");
        printf("__%d__\n",__LINE__);
        return -1; 
    }
    
    pthread_exit(NULL);
    pthread_exit(NULL);


    msgctl(id,IPC_RMID,NULL);//关闭消息队列

    return 0;
}

//B程序
#include <head.h>
struct mymsg {
    long   mtype;       /* Message type. */
    char   mtext[1];    /* Message text. */
};
pthread_t pid,pid1;//全局
int id; //定义消息队列的id号
void* READ(void* arg){
    //循环读
    char buf[128] = "";
    long int  data = 2;
    struct mymsg sg;
    sg.mtype = data;//只读2区从B写过来的
    while(1){
        if(msgrcv(id,&sg,sizeof(buf),data,0) < 0){//循环查找
            break;
        }
        //show read
        printf("Bread->>>:%ld",sg.mtype);
        printf("|%s\n",sg.mtext);
        if(0 == strcmp(sg.mtext,"quit")){//读到quit退出
            break;
        }
    }
    pthread_cancel(pid);
    pthread_exit(NULL);
}
void* WRITE(void* arg){
    //循环写
    char buf[128] = "";
    long int  data = 1;
    struct mymsg sg;
    sg.mtype = data;//只写入1区给b读到
    while(1){
        memset(buf,0,sizeof(buf));
        printf("B write>>>");
        scanf("%s",buf);
        strcpy(sg.mtext,buf);

        if(msgsnd(id,&sg,sizeof(buf),0) < 0){//传入并且判断是否正确
            perror("msgsnd");
            return NULL;
        }
        if(0 == strcmp(sg.mtext,"quit")){//写道quit退出
            break;
        }
    }
    pthread_cancel(pid1);
    pthread_exit(NULL);
}
int main(int argc,const char * argv[])
{
    if(pthread_create(&pid,NULL,WRITE,NULL) < 0){//开线程1
        printf("__%d__\n",__LINE__);
        return -1;
    }
    if(pthread_create(&pid1,NULL,READ,NULL) < 0){//开线程2
        printf("__%d__\n",__LINE__);
        return -1;
    }
    key_t key;
    key = ftok("/home/ubuntu",1);//得密钥
    if(key < 0){
        perror("ftok");
        printf("__%d__\n",__LINE__);
        return -1;
    }
    //printf("key = %#x\n",key);
    id = msgget(key,IPC_CREAT |0664);//得消息队列id号
    if(id < 0){
        perror("msgget");
        printf("__%d__\n",__LINE__);
        return -1; 
    }
    
    pthread_exit(NULL);
    pthread_exit(NULL);

    return 0;
}

 2.逆置

//逆置
#include <head.h>
int main(int argc,const char * argv[])
{

    //打开共享内存
    key_t key = ftok("./",1);
    if(key < 0){
        perror("ftok");
        return -1;
    }

    int id = shmget(key,32,IPC_CREAT|0664);
    if(id < 0){
        perror("shmget");
        return -1;
    }

    //申请内存空间
    void* addr = shmat(id,NULL,0);
    if((void *)-1 == addr ){
        perror("shmat");
        return -1;
    }



    char temp = 0;
    while(1){
        if(1 == *(char *)addr){
            
            int i = 0,j = strlen(((char*)addr+1))-1;
            while(i<j){
                temp = *((char*)addr+1+i);
                *((char*)addr+1+i) = *((char*)addr+1+j);
                *((char*)addr+1+j) = temp;
                i++;
                j--;
            }
            *(char *)addr = 0;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

//show
#include <head.h>
int main(int argc,const char * argv[])
{
    //打开共享内存
    key_t key = ftok("./",1);
    if(key < 0){
        perror("ftok");
        return -1;
    }

    int id = shmget(key,32,IPC_CREAT|0664);
    if(id < 0){
        perror("shmget");
        return -1;
    }
    //申请内存空间
    void* addr = shmat(id,NULL,0);
    if((void *)-1 == addr ){
        perror("shmat");
        return -1;
    }

    //存进共享内存
    char str[8] = "1234567"; 
    *(char *)addr = 0;
    strcpy((char*)addr+1,str);

    char buf[10] = "";
    
    while(1){
        if(0 == *((char *)addr)){
            printf("%s\n",(char*)addr+1);
            *((char *)addr)= 1;
        }
    }

    return 0;
}