TCP和UDP服务器和客户端

1.TCP服务器

#include <head.h>
#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
    perror(msg);\
    printf("__%d__\n",__LINE__);\
}while(0);

#define IP "192.168.8.220"

#define PORT 6557
int main(int argc,const char * argv[])
{
    //创建流式套接字
    int sfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
    if(sfd < 0){
        ERR_MSG("socket");
        return -1;
    }

    //允许端口快速被使用
    int reuse = 1;
    if(setsockopt(sfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&reuse,sizeof(reuse)) < 0){
        ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("允许端口快速被启用成功\n");
    //绑定
    struct sockaddr_in sin;
    sin.sin_family = AF_INET;               //族相同
    sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);    //地址要转换成网络字节序inte_addr
    sin.sin_port = htons(PORT);             //端口要转换成点分十进制htons
    socklen_t len = sizeof(sin);
    if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,len) < 0){
        ERR_MSG("bind");
        return -1;
    }
    //listen
    if(listen(sfd,128) < 0){
        ERR_MSG("sfd");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("创建监听模式成功\n");
    //获取创建成功后的套接字(newfd)accpect
    //新建cin
    struct sockaddr_in cin;
    socklen_t len1 = sizeof(cin);

    int newfd = accept(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&cin.sin_addr,&len1);
    if(newfd < 0){
        ERR_MSG("accept");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("连接成功\n");
    //传输:
    char buf[128] = "";
    char str[128] = "";
    while(1){
        memset(buf,0,sizeof(buf));
        read(newfd,buf,sizeof(buf));
        printf("%s\n",buf);

        memset(str,0,sizeof(str));
        printf("请输入:\n");
        scanf("%s",str);
        write(newfd,str,sizeof(str));

    }

    close(newfd);
    close(sfd);


    return 0;
}

2.TCP客户端

#include <head.h>
#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
    perror(msg);\
    printf("__%d__\n",__LINE__);\
}while(0);

#define IP "192.168.8.220"

#define PORT 6557
int main(int argc,const char * argv[])
{
    //创建流式套接字
    int sfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
    if(sfd < 0){
        ERR_MSG("socket");
        return -1;
    }  

    //不一定需要绑定
    //connect
    struct sockaddr_in sin;
    sin.sin_family = AF_INET;               //族相同
    sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);    //地址要转换成网络字节序inte_addr
    sin.sin_port = htons(PORT);             //端口要转换成点分十进制htons
    socklen_t len = sizeof(sin);

    //客户端
    int cfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
    if(cfd < 0){
        ERR_MSG("socket");
    }
    printf("cfd = %d\n",cfd);

    //连接服务器和客户端cfd是服务器地址
    int newfd = connect(cfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,len);
    if(newfd < 0){
        ERR_MSG("connect");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("连接成功\n");
    char buf[128] = "";
    char str[128] = "";
    int res = 0;
    while(1){
        //send
        memset(buf,0,sizeof(buf));
        printf("请输入:\n");
        scanf("%s",buf);
        res = send(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
        if(res < 0){
            ERR_MSG("send");
            return -1;
        }

        //recv 
        memset(str,0,sizeof(str));
        res = recv(cfd,str,sizeof(str),0);
        if(res < 0){
            ERR_MSG("recv");
            return -1;
        }
        printf("read: %s\n",str);
    }
    close(sfd);
    close(newfd);
    return 0;
}

 服务器

 

客户端 

 

 

3.UDP服务器

#include <head.h>
#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
    perror(msg);\
    printf("__%d__\n",__LINE__);\
}while(0);

#define IP "192.168.8.220"

#define PORT 6557
int main(int argc,const char * argv[])
{
    //创建套接字
    printf("服务器\n");
    int sfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
    if(sfd < 0){
        ERR_MSG("socket");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("套接字创建成功\n");

    //绑定bind
    struct sockaddr_in sin;
    sin.sin_family = AF_INET;                 //族需要相同
    sin.sin_port = htons(PORT);              //端口转变成点分十进制
    sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);    //地址转成网络字节序
    socklen_t len = sizeof(sin);

    if((bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,len)) > 0 ){
        ERR_MSG("bind");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("绑定bind成功\n");

    struct sockaddr_in cin;
    socklen_t len1 = sizeof(cin);
    char buf[128] = "";
    char str[128] = "";
    int res = 0;
    while(1){
        memset(buf,0,sizeof(buf));
        res = recvfrom(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&len1);
        if(res < 0){
            ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
            return -1;
        }
        printf("read:-->[%s]:[%d]%s\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),buf); 

        memset(str,0,sizeof(str));
        printf("请输入:\n");
        scanf("%s",str);
        res = sendto(sfd,str,sizeof(str),0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,len1);
        if(res < 0){
            ERR_MSG("sendto");
        }

    }
    return 0;
}

 

4.UDP客户端

#include <head.h>
#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
    perror(msg);\
    printf("__%d__\n",__LINE__);\
}while(0);

#define IP "192.168.8.220"

#define PORT 6557
int main(int argc,const char * argv[])
{
    printf("客户端\n");
    //创建报式套接字
    int sdf = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
    if(sdf < 0){
        ERR_MSG("socket");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("报式套接字创建成功\n");

    //不一定需要绑定
    
    //发送之前的准备
    struct sockaddr_in sin;
    sin.sin_family = AF_INET;                   //族连接在一起
    sin.sin_port =  htons(PORT);                            //端口转换成点分十进制
    sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);         //地址转变成网络字节序
    
    socklen_t len = sizeof(sin);

    //保存的信息及长度
    struct sockaddr_in cin;
    socklen_t len1 = sizeof(cin);


    char buf[128] = "";
    char str[128] = "";
    int res = 0;
    while(1){
        memset(buf,0,sizeof(buf));
        printf("请输入:\n");
        scanf("%s",buf);
        res = sendto(sdf,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,len);
        if(res < 0){
            ERR_MSG("sendto");
            return -1;
        }

        memset(str,0,sizeof(str));
        res = recvfrom(sdf,str,sizeof(str),0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&len1);
        if(res < 0){
            ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
            return -1;
        }
        printf("read:-->[%s]:[%d]%s\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),str);        
    }
    return 0;
}