【三子棋】和【扫雷】

1.三子棋主函数

int main(void)
{
    int input = 0;
    srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));//与rand函数配套使用，是设置一个随机数的意思
    do
    {
        caidan();//菜单函数
        printf("请选择：");
        scanf("%d", &input);
        switch (input)
        {
        case 1:
            game();//game函数
            break;
        case 0:
            printf("退出游戏\n");
            break;
        default:
            printf("选择错误,请重新选择\n");
            break;
        }
    } while (input);
    return 0;

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2.菜单函数

void caidan()
{
    printf("*****  1.play  *****\n");
    printf("*****  0.exit  *****\n");
}

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3.game函数

void game()
{
    //创建二维数组存放棋盘数据
    char board[ROW][COL] = { 0 };
    //初始化棋盘
    initboard(board, ROW, COL);
    //显示棋盘
    printboard(board, ROW, COL);
    char ret = 0;
    while (1)
    {
        //玩家下棋
        WuanJia(board, ROW, COL);
        //打印棋盘
        printboard(board, ROW, COL);
        //判断输赢
        ret = IsWin(board, ROW, COL);
        if (ret != 'c')
        {
            break;
        }
        //电脑下棋
        DianNao(board, ROW, COL);
        //打印棋盘
        printboard(board, ROW, COL);
        //判断输赢
        ret = IsWin(board, ROW, COL);
        if (ret != 'c')
        {
            break;
        }
    }
    if (ret == '#')
    {
        printf("玩家赢\n");
    }
    else if (ret == '*')
    {
        printf("电脑赢\n");
    }
    else
        printf("平局\n");
}

3.1创建二维数组存放数据/初始化棋盘/打印棋盘

 //创建二维数组存放棋盘数据
    char board[ROW][COL] = { 0 };
    //初始化棋盘
    initboard(board, ROW, COL);
    //打印棋盘
    printboard(board, ROW, COL);

3.2//初始化棋盘

initboard(board, ROW, COL);//代码如下

void initboard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
    int i = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
    {
        int j = 0;
        for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
            board[i][j] = ' ';
    }
}

3.3//打印棋盘

printboard(board, ROW, COL);代码如下

void printboard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
    int i = 0;
    
    for (i = 0; i < row; i++)

    {
        int j = 0;
        for (j = 0; j < col; j++)//遍历数组给数组每个元素打印 %c |
        {
            printf(" %c ",board[i][j]);
            if(j<col-1)//不打印最后一列棋盘 |
             printf("|");
        }
        printf("\n");//打印完换行
        if (i<row-1)//不考虑最后一行任何操作
        {
            for (j = 0; j < col; j++)//遍历数组给数组每个元素打印---|
            {
                printf("---");
                if (j < col-1)//不打印最后一列棋盘 |
                    printf("|");
            }
        }
        
        printf("\n");//打印完换行
    }
}

3.4玩家下棋/电脑下棋/判断输赢，平局或游戏继续

 char ret = 0;
    while (1)
    {
        //玩家下棋
        WuanJia(board, ROW, COL);
        //打印棋盘
        printboard(board, ROW, COL);
        //判断输赢
        ret = IsWin(board, ROW, COL);                //'#'玩家赢
                                                     //'*'电脑赢
                                                     //'c'游戏继续
                                                     //'a'游戏平局
        if (ret != 'c')
        {
            break;//只要不返回游戏继续就继续执行循环玩游戏
        }
        //电脑下棋
        DianNao(board, ROW, COL);
        //打印棋盘
        printboard(board, ROW, COL);
        //判断输赢
        ret = IsWin(board, ROW, COL);
        if (ret != 'c')
        {
            break;//只要不返回游戏继续就继续执行循环玩游戏
        }
    }
    if (ret == '#')
    {
        printf("玩家赢\n");//根据返回的ret判断谁赢
    }
    else if (ret == '*')
    {
        printf("电脑赢\n");//根据返回的ret判断谁赢
    }
    else
        printf("平局\n");//根据返回的ret判断谁赢

3.41WuanJia(board, ROW, COL);//玩家下棋函数，代码如下

char WuanJia(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
    int x = 0;
    int y = 0;
    printf("玩家下棋\n");
    while (1)
    {
        printf("玩家请入坐标:");
        scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
        if (x >= 1 && x <= row && y >= 1 && y <= col)//坐标的有效范围
        {
            if (board[x - 1][y - 1] == ' ')//二维数组的横列从0开始，输入-1表示的棋盘上玩家看见的坐标
            {
                board[x - 1][y - 1] = '#';//如果有效坐标内不为空格则赋值为‘#’
                break;//跳出循环
            }
            else
                printf("坐标被占用，重新输入\n");
        }
        else
            printf("坐标越界，新重新输入\n");
    }

}

3.42 DianNao(board, ROW, COL);//电脑下棋函数，代码如下

void DianNao(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
    printf("电脑下棋 :\n");
    while (1)
    {
        int x = rand() % row;//rand函数设置随机值
        int y = rand() % col;
        if (board[x - 1][y - 1] == ' ')
        {
            board[x - 1][y - 1] = '*';
            break;
        }
    }
}

3.43ret = IsWin(board, ROW, COL);//判断输赢函数代码如下

char IsWin(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
    int i= 0;
    for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
    {
        if (board[i][0] == board[i][1] && board[i][1]==board[i][2] && board[i][0] != ' ')//横行判断三个是否相等
        {
            return board[i][0];
        }
    }

    for (i = 0; i < col; i++)
    {
        if (board[0][i] == board[1][i] && board[1][i]==board[2][i] && board[0][i] != ' ')//竖行判断三个是否相等
        {
            return board[i][0];
        }
    }
    if (board[0][0] == board[1][1] && board[2][2]== board[1][1] && board[1][1] != ' ')//对角判断是否相等
    {
        return board[1][1];
    }
    if (board[0][2] == board[1][1] && board[2][0]== board[1][1] && board[1][1] != ' ')//对角判断是否相等
    {
        return board[1][1];
    }

3.44if (pingju(board, ROW, COL))判断平局或者游戏继续函数，代码如下

//'#'玩家赢
//'*'电脑赢
//'c'游戏继续
//'a'游戏平局

if (pingju(board, ROW, COL))
    {
        return 'a';//pingju函数为真则返回‘a’，否则返回‘c’
    }
    return 'c';


//pingju(board, ROW, COL)函数代码如下
pingju(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
    int i = 0;
    int j = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
    {
        for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
        {
            if (board[i][j] == ' ')//遍历数组看是否还有空格，有就返回0，没有就返回1
                return 0;
        }
    }
    return 1;
}

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