【C++ Primer Plus习题】11.4

大家好,这里是国中之林!
❥前些天发现了一个巨牛的人工智能学习网站，通俗易懂，风趣幽默，忍不住分享一下给大家。点击跳转到网站。有兴趣的可以点点进去看看←

问题:

解答:
main.cpp

#include "mytime3.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	Time aida(3, 35);
	Time tosca(2,48);
	Time temp;

	cout << "Aida and Tosca:\n";
	cout << aida << "; " << tosca << endl;
	temp = aida + tosca;
	cout << "Aida+Tosca: " << temp << endl;
	temp = aida * 1.17;
	cout << "Aida*1.17: "<<temp << endl;
	cout << "10.0 * Tosca: " << 10.0 * tosca << endl;

	return 0;
}

mytime3.h

#pragma once
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Time
{
private:
	int hours;
	int minutes;
public:
	Time();
	Time(int h, int m = 0);
	void AddMin(int m);
	void AddHr(int h);
	void Reset(int h = 0, int m = 0);

	/*Time operator+(const Time& t)const;
	Time operator-(const Time& t)const;
	Time operator*(double n)const;*/

	friend Time operator+(const Time& t1, const Time& t2);
	friend Time operator-(const Time& t1, const Time& t2);
	friend Time operator*(const Time& t1, double n);

	friend Time operator*(double m, const Time& t) { return t * m; }
	friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const Time& t);

};

mytime3.cpp

#include "mytime3.h"

Time::Time()
{
	hours = minutes = 0;
}
Time::Time(int h, int m)
{
	hours = h;
	minutes = m;
}
void Time::AddMin(int m)
{
	minutes += m;
	hours += minutes / 60;
	minutes = minutes % 60;
}
void Time::AddHr(int h)
{
	hours += h;
}
void Time::Reset(int h, int m)
{
	hours = h;
	minutes = m;
}
//Time Time::operator+(const Time& t)const
//{
//	Time sum;
//	sum.minutes = minutes + t.minutes;
//	sum.hours = hours + t.hours + sum.minutes / 60;
//	sum.minutes = sum.minutes % 60;
//	return sum;
//}
//
//Time Time::operator-(const Time& t)const
//{
//	Time diff;
//	int tot1, tot2;
//	tot1 = t.minutes + 60 * t.hours;
//	tot2 = minutes + 60 * hours;
//	diff.minutes = (tot2 - tot1) % 60;
//	diff.hours = (tot2 - tot1) / 60;
//	return diff;
//}
//Time Time::operator*(double n)const
//{
//	Time result;
//	long totalminutes = hours * n * 60 + minutes * n;
//	result.hours = totalminutes / 60;
//	result.minutes = totalminutes % 60;
//	return result;
//}

Time operator+(const Time& t1, const Time& t2)
{
	Time sum;
	sum.minutes = t1.minutes + t2.minutes;
	sum.hours = t1.hours + t2.hours + sum.minutes / 60;
	sum.minutes = sum.minutes % 60;
	return sum;
}

Time operator-(const Time& t1, const Time& t2)
{
	Time diff;
	int tot1, tot2;
	tot1 = t2.hours * 60 + t2.minutes;
	tot2 = t1.hours * 60 + t1.minutes;
	diff.minutes = (tot2 - tot1)%60;
	diff.hours = (tot2 - tot1) / 60;
	return diff;
}

Time operator*(const Time& t1, double n)
{
	Time res;
	long totalminutes = t1.hours * n * 60 + t1.minutes * n;
	res.hours = totalminutes / 60;
	res.minutes = totalminutes % 60;
	return res;
}

ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const Time& t)
{
	os << t.hours << " hours, " << t.minutes << " minutes";
	return os;
}

运行结果:

考查点:

• 运算符重载
• 友元
• 时间相加减

2024年9月5日16:56:56