sizeof emtpy c

In a class hierarchy where A is derived from B, and C is derived from A, all having virtual functions, A and C would share the same VPTR as they are in the same class hierarchy. Therefore, the size of C would be the size of a single VPTR, which is typically 8 bytes on a 64-bit platform.

On the other hand, when a class C is derived from two parent classes A and B, and both A and B have a virtual function, C would have two VPTRs - one for each class hierarchy. Therefore, the size of C would be the sum of the sizes of the VPTRs for A and B, which is typically 16 bytes on a 64-bit platform.