TZOJ 5103: Electric Fence

描述

In this problem, "lattice points" in the plane are points with integer coordinates.

In order to contain his cows, Farmer John constructs a triangular electric fence by stringing a "hot" wire from the origin (0,0) to a lattice point [n,m] (0<=n<32,000, 0<m<32,000), then to a lattice point on the positive x axis [p,0] (0<p<32,000), and then back to the origin (0,0).

A cow can be placed at each lattice point within the fence without touching the fence (very thin cows). Cows can not be placed on lattice points that the fence touches. How many cows can a given fence hold?

输入

The single input line contains three space-separated integers that denote n, m, and p.

输出

A single line with a single integer that represents the number of cows the specified fence can hold.

详见注释

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int n,m,p;
int gcd(int x,int y)
{
    if(y==0)return x;
    return gcd(y,x%y);
}
int main()
{
    cin>>n>>m>>p;
    cout<<p*m/2+1-(gcd(abs(n-p),m)+p+gcd(n,m))/2<<endl;
    //两个知识点：皮克定理:s=insidepoint+linepoint/2-1;
    //点(a,b)->(c,d)上点的数目是gcd(|a-c|,|b-d|)+1(包括两端点);
    return 0;
}