C++将域名转换成ip地址

• 使用gethostbyname，返回值的结构如下：

/* Description of data base entry for a single host. */
struct hostent
{
char *h_name; /* Official name of host. */
char **h_aliases; /* Alias list. */
int h_addrtype; /* Host address type. */
int h_length; /* Length of address. */
char **h_addr_list; /* List of addresses from name server. */
#ifdef __USE_MISC
# define h_addr h_addr_list[0] /* Address, for backward compatibility.*/
#endif
};

#include <netdb.h>  // gethostbyname
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
		struct hostent* phost = gethostbyname("www.baidu.com");
		char* ip;
		if (NULL == phost)
	    {
	    	cout << "gethostbyname error : " <<  errno << " : " << strerror(errno) << endl;
	    	return -1;
	    }
		//inet_ntop(phost->h_addrtype,  phost->h_addr, ip, 17);
		for(int i=0; phost->h_addr_list[i]; i++) {
			ip = inet_ntoa( *(struct in_addr*)phost->h_addr_list[0] );
			cout << ip << endl;
		}
		return 0;
}