日期类的一些基本操作

在代码可以复用的时候尽量使用复用，这样可以增强可读性，也降低出错率。

#include<iostream>

#include<stdlib.h>
#include<assert.h>
using namespace std;
class Date
{
private:
int _year;
int _month;
int _day;
public:
Date(int year = 1990,int month = 1,int day = 1)
:_year(year),
_month(month),
_day(day)
{
assert(year > 0);
assert(month > 0 && month <13);
assert(day > 0 && day <= GetRightDay() );
}
int GetRightDay()
{
int array[12] = {31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31};
int Rightday = array[_month-1];
if((_year%400 == 0) || (_year%100 == 0 && _year%4 != 0)){
if(_month == 2){
Rightday = 29;
}
}
return Rightday;
}
void print()
{
cout<<_year<<"-"<<_month<<"-"<<_day<<endl;
}
Date operator + (int time)
{
Date tmp = *this;
if(time < 0)
{
tmp = tmp - (-time);
}
time += tmp._day;
while(time > tmp.GetRightDay() ){
time = time - tmp.GetRightDay();
tmp._month += 1;
if(tmp._month > 12){
tmp._year += 1;
tmp._month = 1;
}
}
tmp._day = time;
return tmp;
}
Date &operator += (int time)
{
*this = *this + time;
return *this;
}
Date operator - (int time)
{
Date tmp = *this;
time = tmp._day -time;
while(time <= 0){
tmp._month -= 1;
if(tmp._month == 0){
tmp._year -= 1;
tmp._month = 12;
}
time =  tmp.GetRightDay() + time;
}
tmp._day = time;
return tmp;
}
Date &operator -= (int time)
{
*this = *this - time;
return *this;
}

Date &operator ++ ()
{
*this = *this + 1;
return *this;
}
Date operator ++ (int)
{
Date tmp = *this;
*this = *this + 1;
return tmp;
}
Date &operator -- ()
{
*this = *this - 1;
return *this;
}
Date operator -- (int)
{
Date tmp = *this;
*this = *this - 1;
return tmp;
}
int operator - (const Date &d)
{
int ret = 0;
Date tmp = d;
while(1){
if(_year == tmp._year && _month == tmp._month && _day == tmp._day){
return ret;
   }
ret++;
   ++tmp;
}
}
};