读书笔记--python数据可视化--004_读取JSON数据

示例代码

#-*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
'''
 #################################################  
 # Author : 余欢
 # Date : Dec 26, 2015    9:00:14 PM
 #company : 南京师范大学--大数据实验室
 # description : 读取JSON数据
 ################################################# 
'''

import requests
import json

'''
1  指定GitHub URL(GitHub网站的最近活动时间表)来读取JSON格式数据
2  使用requests模块访问指定的URL，并获取内容
3  读取内容并将之转化为JSON格式的对象
4  迭代访问JSON对象，对于其中的每一项，读取每个代码库的URL值
'''
#树中的URL失效了
url = "http://api.map.baidu.com/telematics/v3/weather?location=%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD&output=json&ak=rnm8udmHdWaHFWZTO2tuTiG8"

r = requests.get(url)  #获取内容

s = json.loads(r._content)  #内容转化为json对象
# print s
print "============================"
print s["results"][0]["index"][0]["des"]   #打印某项数据

json数据

{
"error":0,
"status":"success",
"date":"2015-12-27",
"results":
[
{
    "currentCity":"成都",
    "pm25":"291",
    "index":
    [
        {
        "title":"穿衣",
        "zs":"较冷",
        "tipt":"穿衣指数",
        "des":"建议着厚外套加毛衣等服装。年老体弱者宜着大衣、呢外套加羊毛衫。"},

        {
        "title":"洗车",
        "zs":"较适宜",
        "tipt":"洗车指数",
        "des":"较适宜洗车，未来一天无雨，风力较小，擦洗一新的汽车至少能保持一天。"},

        {
        "title":"旅游",
        "zs":"适宜",
        "tipt":"旅游指数",
        "des":"天气较好，温度适宜，是个好天气哦。这样的天气适宜旅游，您可以尽情地享受大自然的风光。"},

        {
        "title":"感冒",
        "zs":"极易发",
        "tipt":"感冒指数",
        "des":"昼夜温差极大，且空气湿度较大，寒冷潮湿，极易发生感冒，请特别注意增减衣服保暖防寒。"},

        {
        "title":"运动",
        "zs":"较不宜",
        "tipt":"运动指数",
        "des":"天气较好，但考虑天气寒冷，推荐您进行室内运动，若在户外运动请注意保暖并做好准备活动。"},

        {
        "title":"紫外线强度",
        "zs":"中等",
        "tipt":"紫外线强度指数",
        "des":"属中等强度紫外线辐射天气，外出时建议涂擦SPF高于15、PA+的防晒护肤品，戴帽子、太阳镜。"}

    ],

    "weather_data":
    [
        {
        "date":"周日 12月27日 (实时：3℃)",
        "dayPictureUrl":"http://api.map.baidu.com/images/weather/day/qing.png",
        "nightPictureUrl":"http://api.map.baidu.com/images/weather/night/duoyun.png",
        "weather":"晴转多云",
        "wind":"南风微风",
        "temperature":"12 ~ 1℃"},

        {
        "date":"周一",
        "dayPictureUrl":"http://api.map.baidu.com/images/weather/day/yin.png",
        "nightPictureUrl":"http://api.map.baidu.com/images/weather/night/duoyun.png",
        "weather":"阴转多云",
        "wind":"南风微风",
        "temperature":"11 ~ 4℃"},

        {
        "date":"周二",
        "dayPictureUrl":"http://api.map.baidu.com/images/weather/day/duoyun.png",
        "nightPictureUrl":"http://api.map.baidu.com/images/weather/night/xiaoyu.png",
        "weather":"多云转小雨",
        "wind":"南风微风",
        "temperature":"12 ~ 5℃"},

        {
        "date":"周三",
        "dayPictureUrl":"http://api.map.baidu.com/images/weather/day/duoyun.png",
        "nightPictureUrl":"http://api.map.baidu.com/images/weather/night/duoyun.png",
        "weather":"多云",
        "wind":"微风",
        "temperature":"12 ~ 3℃"}
    ]
}
]
}

结果：

============================
建议着厚外套加毛衣等服装。年老体弱者宜着大衣、呢外套加羊毛衫。