python 字串一

目录

打印字串

例子1 基本

例子2 带分隔符

例子3 不同结尾

是否为空

例子1 字串为条件

例子2 是否等于

获取长度

例子1 获得长度

例子2 获得空字串长度

子串

例子1 找

例子2 结束位置大于长度

例子3 负位置

例子4 没有开始或结束

反转

例子1 Slicing

例子2 For Loop

例子3 While Loop

例子4 List.reverse()

截取

例子1 结束位置

例子2 开始和结束位置

例子3 开始，结束和步进

遍历

例子1 遍历

例子2 清空并遍历

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打印字串

例子1 基本

print('hello world')

Hello World

例子2 带分隔符

print('hello', 'world', sep='-')

Hello-World

例子3 不同结尾

print('hello', 'world',end='.')

Hello World.

是否为空

例子1 字串为条件

my string = ""

if not mystring:

        print("the string is empty.")

else:

        print("the string is not empty.')

The string is empty.

例子2 是否等于

mystring = ""

if mystring == "":

        print("the string is empty.")

else:

        print("the string is not empty.")

The string is empty.

获取长度

例子1 获得长度

mystring = 'python examples'

length = len(mystring)

print('Length of the string is:', length)

Length of the string is: 15

例子2 获得空字串长度

mystring = ''

length = len(mystring)

print('length of the is:', length)

length of the is: 0

子串

例子1 找

mystring = 'pythonexamples.org'

substring=mystring[6:12]

print(substring)

exampl

例子2 结束位置大于长度

mystring = 'pythonexamples.org'

substring = mystring[6:35]

print(substring)

examples.org

例子3 负位置

mystring = 'pythonexamples.org'

substring = mystring[-15:-5]

honexample#mystring[18-15:18-5] where length of mystring is 18

例子4 没有开始或结束

mystring = 'pythonexamples.org'

substring = mystring[:]

print(substring)

pythonexamples.org#original

反转

例子1 Slicing

str = 'Welcome to Python Examples.'

reversed = str[::-1] #from start to end, -1: reverse

print(reversed)

 

例子2 For Loop

str = 'Welcome to Python Examples.'

reversed = ''

for c in str:

        reversed = c + reversed #append in reverse order(left)

print(reversed)

D:\>python example.py
.selpmaxE nohtyP ot emocleW

例子3 While Loop

str = 'Welcome to Python Examples.'

reversed = ''

length = len(str) - 1

while length >= 0:

        reversed = reversed + str[length]

        length = length - 1

print(reversed)

D:\>python example.py
.selpmaxE nohtyP ot emocleW

例子4 List.reverse()

str = 'Welcome to Python Examples.'

str_list = list(str)

str_list.reversed()

reversed = ''.join(str_list)

print(reversed)

D:\>python example.py
.selpmaxE nohtyP ot emocleW

截取

例子1 结束位置

string1 = 'hello-world'

stop = 5#end position

slice_object = slice(stop)  #[0,1,2,3,4]

result = string1[slice_object]

print(result)

hello

例子2 开始和结束位置

string1 = 'hello-world'

start = 2

stop=5

slice_object = slice(start, stop)

result = string1[slice_object]

print(result)

llo

例子3 开始，结束和步进

string1 = 'hello-world'

start = 2

stop = 9

step = 2

slice_object = slice(start, stop, step)

result = string1[slice_object]

print(result)

lowr

遍历

例子1 遍历

str = 'Hello! I am Robot. This is a Python example.'

splits = str.split()

for split in splits:

        print(split)

例子2 清空并遍历

import re

str = 'Hello! I am Robot. This is a Python example.'

#clean string

pat = re.compile(r'[^a-zA-Z ]+')

str = re.sub(pat, '', str).lower()

splits = str.split()

for split in splits:

        print(split)