Qt学习之QPushButton类

按钮是Qt中使用最多的控件，在Qt中属于QPushButton类。有专属于自己的函数、信号和槽，

本实验中实现如下所示的效果：

当点击按钮的时候出现上图右边所示的效果，不点击的时候出现上图左边所示的效果。

Main.c文件的代码如下：

#include "widget.h"
#include <QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    Widget w;
    w.show();

    return a.exec();
}

Widget.c的代码如下：

#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"
#include <QGraphicsDropShadowEffect>
#include <QTimer>


Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent) :
    QWidget(parent),
    ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);

    this->setWindowTitle(QString("酷炫按钮"));
    btn_clicked_init();
    beautyButton(ui->btn_0_0);

}

Widget::~Widget()
{
    delete ui;
}

void Widget::beautyButton(QPushButton* btn)
{
    QGraphicsDropShadowEffect* effect = new QGraphicsDropShadowEffect();
    effect->setBlurRadius(150);
    effect->setColor(Qt::red);
    effect->setOffset(0);
    btn->setGraphicsEffect(effect);

}
void Widget::unBeautyButton(QPushButton* btn)
{
    btn->setGraphicsEffect(0);
}
void Widget::btn_clicked_init()
{
    connect(ui->btn_0_0,&QPushButton::clicked,this,[=]()
    {
        beautyButton(ui->btn_0_0);
        QTimer* timer = new QTimer(this);
        connect(timer,&QTimer::timeout,this,[=]()
        {
           unBeautyButton(ui->btn_0_0);
           timer->stop();
        });
        timer->start(400);
    });

    connect(ui->btn_0_1,&QPushButton::clicked,this,[=]()
    {
        beautyButton(ui->btn_0_1);
        QTimer* timer = new QTimer(this);
        connect(timer,&QTimer::timeout,this,[=]()
        {
           unBeautyButton(ui->btn_0_1);
           timer->stop();
        });
        timer->start(400);
    });

    connect(ui->btn_0_2,&QPushButton::clicked,this,[=]()
    {
        beautyButton(ui->btn_0_2);
        QTimer* timer = new QTimer(this);
        connect(timer,&QTimer::timeout,this,[=]()
        {
           unBeautyButton(ui->btn_0_2);
           timer->stop();
        });
        timer->start(400);
    });

    connect(ui->btn_1_0,&QPushButton::clicked,this,[=]()
    {
        beautyButton(ui->btn_1_0);
        QTimer* timer = new QTimer(this);
        connect(timer,&QTimer::timeout,this,[=]()
        {
           unBeautyButton(ui->btn_1_0);
           timer->stop();
        });
        timer->start(400);
    });

    connect(ui->btn_1_1,&QPushButton::clicked,this,[=]()
    {
        beautyButton(ui->btn_1_1);
        QTimer* timer = new QTimer(this);
        connect(timer,&QTimer::timeout,this,[=]()
        {
           unBeautyButton(ui->btn_1_1);
           timer->stop();
        });
        timer->start(400);
    });

    connect(ui->btn_1_2,&QPushButton::clicked,this,[=]()
    {
        beautyButton(ui->btn_1_2);
        QTimer* timer = new QTimer(this);
        connect(timer,&QTimer::timeout,this,[=]()
        {
           unBeautyButton(ui->btn_1_2);
           timer->stop();
        });
        timer->start(400);
    });

    connect(ui->btn_2_0,&QPushButton::clicked,this,[=]()
    {
        beautyButton(ui->btn_2_0);
        QTimer* timer = new QTimer(this);
        connect(timer,&QTimer::timeout,this,[=]()
        {
           unBeautyButton(ui->btn_2_0);
           timer->stop();
        });
        timer->start(400);
    });

    connect(ui->btn_2_1,&QPushButton::clicked,this,[=]()
    {
        beautyButton(ui->btn_2_1);
        QTimer* timer = new QTimer(this);
        connect(timer,&QTimer::timeout,this,[=]()
        {
           unBeautyButton(ui->btn_2_1);
           timer->stop();
        });
        timer->start(400);
    });

    connect(ui->btn_2_2,&QPushButton::clicked,this,[=]()
    {
        beautyButton(ui->btn_2_2);
        QTimer* timer = new QTimer(this);
        connect(timer,&QTimer::timeout,this,[=]()
        {
           unBeautyButton(ui->btn_2_2);
           timer->stop();
        });
        timer->start(400);
    });

    connect(ui->btn_3_0,&QPushButton::clicked,this,[=]()
    {
        beautyButton(ui->btn_3_0);
        QTimer* timer = new QTimer(this);
        connect(timer,&QTimer::timeout,this,[=]()
        {
           unBeautyButton(ui->btn_3_0);
           timer->stop();
        });
        timer->start(400);
    });

    connect(ui->btn_3_1,&QPushButton::clicked,this,[=]()
    {
        beautyButton(ui->btn_3_1);
        QTimer* timer = new QTimer(this);
        connect(timer,&QTimer::timeout,this,[=]()
        {
           unBeautyButton(ui->btn_3_1);
           timer->stop();
        });
        timer->start(400);
    });

    connect(ui->btn_3_2,&QPushButton::clicked,this,[=]()
    {
        beautyButton(ui->btn_3_2);
        QTimer* timer = new QTimer(this);
        connect(timer,&QTimer::timeout,this,[=]()
        {
           unBeautyButton(ui->btn_3_2);
           timer->stop();
        });
        timer->start(400);
    });

}

Widget.h的代码如下：

#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>
#include <QPushButton>

namespace Ui {
class Widget;
}

class Widget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit Widget(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~Widget();

public:
    void beautyButton(QPushButton* btn);
    void unBeautyButton(QPushButton* btn);
    void btn_clicked_init();



public slots:


private:
    Ui::Widget *ui;
};

#endif // WIDGET_H

样式表：

QPushButton 
{
    border-radius:4px;
    border:none;
    width:35px; 
    height:35px;
    color:rgb(180,0,0);
    font:bold 25px;
}

QPushButton:hover 
{
    background:rgb(85,85,85); 
}
QPushButton:pressed
{
    background:rgb(80,80,80); 
}
QWidget 
{ 
    border:1px solid "#222222";
    background-color:"#222222";
}

以上就是本实验的主要文件，至于工程文件按着Qt上构建的工程文件一步一步的“Next”就行。