HCIP第四次

实验目的

 1、R4为ISP，其上只能配置IP地址；R4与其他所有直连设备间使用公有IP
2、R3-R5/6/7为MGRE环境，R3为中心站点
3、整个OSPF环境IP地址为172.16.0.0/16
4、所有设备均可访问R4的环回
5、减少LSA的更新量，加快收敛，保障更新安全
6、全网可达

 一

配置IP地址，分段

区域0

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 34.1.1.2 24
[R4]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 45.1.1.2 24
[R4]int g0/0/2
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 46.1.1.2 24
[R4]int g2/0/0   
[R4-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]ip address 47.1.1.2 24
[R4]int LoopBack 0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 4.4.4.4 24

[R3]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 34.1.1.1 24

[R5]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 45.1.1.1 24

[R6]int g0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 46.1.1.1 24

[R7]int g0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 47.1.1.1 24
 

r4

<R4>display ip int brief 
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 6
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 0
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 6
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 0

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              34.1.1.2/24          up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              45.1.1.2/24          up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              46.1.1.2/24          up         up        
GigabitEthernet2/0/0              47.1.1.2/24          up         up        
LoopBack0                         4.4.4.4/24           up         up(s)     
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)     
 

缺省

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.1.1.2
[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.1.1.2
[R6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.1.1.2
[R7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 47.1.1.2

MAGE环境

中心站点R3
[R3]int t0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.129 29
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 34.1.1.1
Oct 10 2020 16:10:20-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

分支站点R5/6/7
[R5]int t0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.130 29
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.0.129 34.1.1.1 register 
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/0
Oct 10 2020 16:17:18-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 

area0

[R5]int LoopBack 0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.1.1 25

[R6]int LoopBack 0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.1.129 25

[R7]int LoopBack 0
[R7-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.2.1 25
 

Area1

[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.32.129 29

[R2]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.32.130 29

[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.32.131 29
 

配置area1内的环回

[R1]int LoopBack 0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.33.1 25

[R2]int LoopBack 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.33.129 25

[R3]int LoopBack 0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.34.1 25

配置area2

[R6]int g0/0/1
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.64.1 30

[R11]int g0/0/0
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.64.2 30
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.64.5 30
[R11]int LoopBack 0
[R11-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.65.1 25

[R12]int g0/0/0
[R12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.64.6 30
 

配置area3

[R7]int g0/0/1
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad    
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.96.1 30

[R8]int g0/0/0
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.96.2 30
[R8]int g0/0/1
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.96.5 30
[R8]int LoopBack 0
[R8-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.97.1 25

[R9]int g0/0/0
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.96.6 30
 

配置area4

[R9]int g0/0/1
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.128.1 30
[R9]int LoopBack 0
[R9-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.129.1 25

[R10]int g0/0/0
[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.128.2 30
[R10]int LoopBack 0
[R10-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.129.129 25

[R9]int g0/0/1
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.128.1 30
[R9]int LoopBack 0
[R9-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.129.1 25

配置协议

[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-ospf-1]area 1
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network  172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2 
[R2-ospf-1]area 1
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R3]display ip interface brief 
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 5
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 1
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 5
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 1

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              172.16.32.131/29     up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              34.1.1.1/24          up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
LoopBack0                         172.16.34.1/25       up         up(s)     
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)     
Tunnel0/0/0                       172.16.0.129/29      up         up        

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.129 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1]area 1
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.32.0 0.0.3.255

[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]area 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R6]display ip int br
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 5
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 1
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 5
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 1

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              46.1.1.1/24          up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              172.16.64.1/30       up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
LoopBack0                         172.16.1.129/25      up         up(s)     
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)     
Tunnel0/0/0                       172.16.0.131/29      up         up        

[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6 
[R6-ospf-1]area 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.1.255
[R6-ospf-1]area 2
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.64.1 0.0.0.0

查看R7的接口IP，划分区域

[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-ospf-1]area 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.3.255
[R7-ospf-1]area 3
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.96.1 0.0.0.0

R8所有网段都在区域3

[R8]ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8
[R8-ospf-1]area 3
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
R9是ASBR，查看接口IP，划分区域

[R9]ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9
[R9-ospf-1]area 3
[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.96.6 0.0.0.0
[R9-ospf-1]area 4
[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network  172.16.128.0 0.0.1.255

[R10]ospf 1 router-id 10.10.10.10
[R10-ospf-1]area 4
[R10-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.0.0  0.0.255.255

[R11]ospf 1 router-id 11.11.11.11
[R11-ospf-1]area 2
[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

修改配置

[R3]int t0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 
 

中心到站点结构要把DR控制在中心，要求R5/6/7放弃选举

[R5]int t0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0
R5/6/7配置相同
 

ea1 调成完全末梢区域则R1/2彻底不学3/4/5类路由，改成3类缺省。

[R1]ospf 1
[R1-ospf-1]area 1
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub 

[R2]ospf 1
[R2-ospf-1]area 1
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub 

[R3]ospf 1
[R3-ospf-1]area 1
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary 

1 接口认证 –在直连邻居的接口上进行配置
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf authentication-mode md5 1 cipher cisco123

2区域认证
[r2]ospf 1
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher cisco123

3 虚链路认证
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]vlink-peer 3.3.3.3 md5 1 cipher cisco123