An AVL tree is a self-balancing binary search tree. In an AVL tree, the heights of the two child subtrees of any node differ by at most one; if at any time they differ by more than one, rebalancing is done to restore this property.
Now given a sequence of insertions, you are supposed to tell the root of the resulting AVL tree.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains a positive integer N (≤20) which is the total number of keys to be inserted. Then N distinct integer keys are given in the next line. All the numbers in a line are separated by a space.
Output Specification:
For each test case, print the root of the resulting AVL tree in one line.
Sample Input 1:
5
88 70 61 96 120
Sample Output 1:
70
Sample Input 2:
7
88 70 61 96 120 90 65
Sample Output 2:
88
#include<stdio.h>
typedef struct AVLNode *AVLTree; /* AVL树类型 */
typedef int ElementType;
struct AVLNode
{
ElementType Data; /* 结点数据 */
AVLTree Left; /* 指向左子树 */
AVLTree Right; /* 指向右子树 */
int Height; /* 树高 */
};
AVLTree Insert( AVLTree T, ElementType X );
int main()
{
int N, i, x;
AVLTree T;
scanf("%d", &N);
for(i=0; i<N; i++)
{
scanf("%d", &x);
T = Insert(T, x);
}
printf("%d", T->Data);
return 0;
}
int Max ( int a, int b )
{
return a > b ? a : b;
}
int GetHeight( AVLTree A )
{
int HL, HR, MaxH;
if(A)
{
HL = GetHeight( A->Left );
HR = GetHeight( A->Right );
MaxH = Max(HL, HR);
return MaxH + 1;
}
else return 0;
}
AVLTree SingleLeftRotation ( AVLTree A )
{ /* 注意:A必须有一个左子结点B */
/* 将A与B做左单旋,更新A与B的高度,返回新的根结点B */
AVLTree B = A->Left;
A->Left = B->Right;
B->Right = A;
A->Height = Max( GetHeight(A->Left), GetHeight(A->Right) ) + 1;
B->Height = Max( GetHeight(B->Left), A->Height ) + 1;
return B;
}
AVLTree SingleRightRotation ( AVLTree A )
{ /* 注意:A必须有一个右子结点B */
/* 将A与B做右单旋,更新A与B的高度,返回新的根结点B */
AVLTree B = A->Right;
A->Right = B->Left;
B->Left = A;
A->Height = Max( GetHeight(A->Left), GetHeight(A->Right) ) + 1;
B->Height = Max( GetHeight(B->Left), A->Height ) + 1;
return B;
}
AVLTree DoubleLeftRightRotation ( AVLTree A )
{ /* 注意:A必须有一个左子结点B,且B必须有一个右子结点C */
/* 将A、B与C做两次单旋,返回新的根结点C */
/* 将B与C做右单旋,C被返回 */
A->Left = SingleRightRotation(A->Left);
/* 将A与C做左单旋,C被返回 */
return SingleLeftRotation(A);
}
AVLTree DoubleRightLeftRotation ( AVLTree A )
{ /* 注意:A必须有一个右子结点B,且B必须有一个左子结点C */
/* 将A、B与C做两次单旋,返回新的根结点C */
/* 将B与C做左单旋,C被返回 */
A->Right = SingleLeftRotation(A->Right);
/* 将A与C做右单旋,C被返回 */
return SingleRightRotation(A);
}
AVLTree Insert( AVLTree T, ElementType X )
{ /* 将X插入AVL树T中,并且返回调整后的AVL树 */
if ( !T ) { /* 若插入空树,则新建包含一个结点的树 */
T = (AVLTree)malloc(sizeof(struct AVLNode));
T->Data = X;
T->Height = 0;
T->Left = T->Right = NULL;
} /* if (插入空树) 结束 */
else if ( X < T->Data )
{
/* 插入T的左子树 */
T->Left = Insert( T->Left, X);
/* 如果需要左旋 */
if ( GetHeight(T->Left)-GetHeight(T->Right) == 2 )
if ( X < T->Left->Data )
T = SingleLeftRotation(T); /* 左单旋 */
else
T = DoubleLeftRightRotation(T); /* 左-右双旋 */
} /* else if (插入左子树) 结束 */
else if ( X > T->Data )
{
/* 插入T的右子树 */
T->Right = Insert( T->Right, X );
/* 如果需要右旋 */
if ( GetHeight(T->Left)-GetHeight(T->Right) == -2 )
if ( X > T->Right->Data )
T = SingleRightRotation(T); /* 右单旋 */
else
T = DoubleRightLeftRotation(T); /* 右-左双旋 */
} /* else if (插入右子树) 结束 */
/* else X == T->Data,无须插入 */
/* 别忘了更新树高 */
T->Height = Max( GetHeight(T->Left), GetHeight(T->Right) ) + 1;
return T;
}