《python+opencv3.3视频教学 基础入门》ROI与泛红填充 笔记

源码：

import cv2 as cv
import numpy as np


# 浸水
def fill_color_demo(image):
    copyImg = image.copy()    # 从原图像拷贝出一张图像
    h, w = image.shape[:2]
    mask = np.zeros([h + 2, w + 2], np.uint8)
    # floodFill()
    # Parameter:
    #     image: 要浸水的图像
    #     mask: 掩模，浸水填充只会填充mask的零值像素区。
    #     seedPoint: 浸水算法起始像素位置。
    #     newVal: 像素点被染色的新值。
    #     loDiff: rgb-loDiff是会被染色的像素值下限。
    #     upDiff: rgb+upDiff是会被染色的像素值上限。
    #     flags:
    cv.floodFill(copyImg, mask, (30, 30), (0, 255, 255), (100, 100, 100), (50, 50, 50), cv.FLOODFILL_FIXED_RANGE)
    cv.imshow("fill_color_demo1", copyImg)


# 二值图像的填充
def fill_binary():
    image = np.zeros([400, 400, 3], np.uint8)
    image[100:300, 100:300, :] = 255
    cv.imshow("fill_binary", image)

    mask = np.ones([402, 402], np.uint8)
    mask[101:301, 101:301] = 0
    cv.floodFill(image, mask, (200, 200), (100, 100, 255), cv.FLOODFILL_MASK_ONLY)
    cv.imshow("filled binary", image)


print("----------Hello Python------------")
src = cv.imread("C:/cvtest/0000.jpg")
cv.namedWindow("input image", cv.WINDOW_AUTOSIZE)
cv.imshow("input image", src)

# fill_color_demo(src)

fill_binary()

# # ROI
# face = src[50:250, 100:300]
# gray = cv.cvtColor(face, cv.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
# backface = cv.cvtColor(gray, cv.COLOR_GRAY2BGR)
# src[50:250, 100:300] = backface
# cv.imshow("face", src)
cv.waitKey(0)

cv.destroyAllWindows()