在编写大型项目的时候,难免会存在编写的代码格式不一致的问题,导致代码看起来不那么优雅。clang-format是一个可以自动调节代码格式的工具。很好上手,且非常好用。
安装
sudo apt install clang-format
看安装是否成功,查版本
clang-format --version
网上已经有很多写怎么用了。比如
Ubuntu——vscode设置C++代码格式化(Clang-Format)_ubuntu vscode clang-format-CSDN博客这篇介绍了在vscode中如何配置clang-format,如果你有自己的.clang-format文件,将其放在你的项目根目录下面。然后到你需要格式化的代码的文件中,输入:
On Windows Shift + Alt + f
On Mac Shift + Option + f
On Ubuntu Ctrl + Shift + i
就会自动按照配置的格式来格式化代码。非常方便。
如果有片段代码不想用format,则
/* clang-format off */
...
/* clang-format on */
关于clang-format的详细介绍,可以参考以下博客:
一种.clang-format,可供参考
---
Language: Cpp
BasedOnStyle: Google
AccessModifierOffset: -4
AlignAfterOpenBracket: Align
AlignConsecutiveMacros: true
AlignConsecutiveAssignments: true
AlignConsecutiveDeclarations: true
AlignEscapedNewlines: Left
AlignOperands: true
AlignTrailingComments: true
AllowAllArgumentsOnNextLine: true
AllowAllConstructorInitializersOnNextLine: true
AllowAllParametersOfDeclarationOnNextLine: true
AllowShortBlocksOnASingleLine: false
AllowShortCaseLabelsOnASingleLine: false
AllowShortFunctionsOnASingleLine: false
AllowShortLambdasOnASingleLine: All
AllowShortIfStatementsOnASingleLine: false
AllowShortLoopsOnASingleLine: false
AlwaysBreakAfterDefinitionReturnType: None
AlwaysBreakAfterReturnType: None
AlwaysBreakBeforeMultilineStrings: true
AlwaysBreakTemplateDeclarations: Yes
BinPackArguments: true
BinPackParameters: true
BraceWrapping:
AfterCaseLabel: true
AfterClass: false
AfterControlStatement: false
AfterEnum: false
AfterFunction: false
AfterNamespace: false
AfterObjCDeclaration: false
AfterStruct: false
AfterUnion: true
AfterExternBlock: false
BeforeCatch: false
BeforeElse: true
IndentBraces: true
SplitEmptyFunction: true
SplitEmptyRecord: true
SplitEmptyNamespace: true
BreakBeforeBinaryOperators: None
BreakBeforeBraces: Attach
BreakBeforeInheritanceComma: false
BreakInheritanceList: BeforeColon
BreakBeforeTernaryOperators: true
BreakConstructorInitializersBeforeComma: false
BreakConstructorInitializers: BeforeColon
BreakAfterJavaFieldAnnotations: false
BreakStringLiterals: true
ColumnLimit: 120
CommentPragmas: '^ IWYU pragma:'
CompactNamespaces: false
ConstructorInitializerAllOnOneLineOrOnePerLine: true
ConstructorInitializerIndentWidth: 4
ContinuationIndentWidth: 4
Cpp11BracedListStyle: true
DerivePointerAlignment: true
DisableFormat: false
ExperimentalAutoDetectBinPacking: false
FixNamespaceComments: true
ForEachMacros:
- foreach
- Q_FOREACH
- BOOST_FOREACH
IncludeBlocks: Regroup
IncludeCategories:
- Regex: '^<ext/.*\.h>'
Priority: 2
- Regex: '^<.*\.h>'
Priority: 1
- Regex: '^<.*'
Priority: 2
- Regex: '.*'
Priority: 3
IncludeIsMainRegex: '([-_](test|unittest))?$'
IndentCaseLabels: true
IndentPPDirectives: None
IndentWidth: 4
IndentWrappedFunctionNames: false
JavaScriptQuotes: Leave
JavaScriptWrapImports: true
KeepEmptyLinesAtTheStartOfBlocks: false
MacroBlockBegin: ''
MacroBlockEnd: ''
MaxEmptyLinesToKeep: 1
NamespaceIndentation: None
ObjCBinPackProtocolList: Never
ObjCBlockIndentWidth: 2
ObjCSpaceAfterProperty: false
ObjCSpaceBeforeProtocolList: true
PenaltyBreakAssignment: 2
PenaltyBreakBeforeFirstCallParameter: 1
PenaltyBreakComment: 300
PenaltyBreakFirstLessLess: 120
PenaltyBreakString: 1000
PenaltyBreakTemplateDeclaration: 10
PenaltyExcessCharacter: 1000000
PenaltyReturnTypeOnItsOwnLine: 200
PointerAlignment: Left
ReflowComments: true
SortIncludes: true
SortUsingDeclarations: true
SpaceAfterCStyleCast: false
SpaceAfterLogicalNot: false
SpaceAfterTemplateKeyword: true
SpaceBeforeAssignmentOperators: true
SpaceBeforeCpp11BracedList: false
SpaceBeforeCtorInitializerColon: true
SpaceBeforeInheritanceColon: true
SpaceBeforeParens: ControlStatements
SpaceBeforeRangeBasedForLoopColon: true
SpaceInEmptyParentheses: false
SpacesBeforeTrailingComments: 2
SpacesInAngles: false
SpacesInContainerLiterals: true
SpacesInCStyleCastParentheses: false
SpacesInParentheses: false
SpacesInSquareBrackets: false
Standard: Auto
StatementMacros:
- Q_UNUSED
- QT_REQUIRE_VERSION
TabWidth: 8
UseTab: Never
---
Language: Proto
DisableFormat: true