四、Hadoop HA高可用集群搭建—第四步：安装配置Hadoop

一、hadoop安装

1、在master机器上，解压到/home/hadoop/目录下

tar -zxcf hadoop-2.6.5.tar.gz -C /usr/softwares/

2、在hadoop-2.7.3文件夹里面先创建文件夹

mkdir -p hadoop-2.7.3/data/name
mkdir -p hadoop-2.7.3/data/data
mkdir -p hadoop-2.7.3/data/tmp
mkdir -p hadoop-2.7.3/data/edits_share
mkdir -p hadoop-2.7.3/data/journal

二、配置

1、hadoop-env.sh文件

sudo vim hadoop-env.sh
Export JAVA_HOME=/usr/softwares/jdk1.8.0_191

2、yarn-env.sh文件

将其中的JAVA_HOME修改为本机JAVA_HOME路径(先把这一行的#去掉)
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/softwares/jdk1.8.0_191

3、 core-site.xml文件

<configuration>
  <!-- hdfs地址，ha模式中是连接到nameservice  -->
 <property>
    <name>fs.defaultFS</name>
    <value>hdfs://masters</value>
  </property>
  <!-- 这里的路径默认是NameNode、DataNode、JournalNode等存放数据的公共目录，也可以单独指定 -->
<property>
   <name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>
   <value>file:///usr/softwares/hadoop-2.7.3/data/tmp</value>
   <description>A base for other temporary directories.</description>
 </property>
 <!-- 指定ZooKeeper集群的地址和端口。注意，数量一定是奇数，且不少于三个节点-->
  <property>
    <name>ha.zookeeper.quorum</name>
    <value>192.168.199.131:2181,192.168.199.132:2181,192.168.199.134:2181</value>
  </property> 
  <property>
    <name>io.file.buffer.size</name>
    <value>131072</value>
   </property>
   - <property>
  <name>dfs.journalnode.edits.dir</name> 
  <value>/usr/hadoop-2.7.3/data/journal</value> 
  </property>
</configuration>

4、hdfs-site.xml 文件

<configuration>
    <property>
        <name>dfs.nameservices</name>
        <value>masters</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>dfs.ha.namenodes.masters</name>
        <value>master,slave1</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>dfs.namenode.rpc-address.masters.master</name>
        <value>192.168.199.131:8020</value>
    </property> 
    <property>
        <name>dfs.namenode.rpc-address.masters.slave1</name>
        <value>192.168.199.132:8020</value> 
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>dfs.namenode.http-address:masters.master</name>
        <value>192.168.199.131:50070</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>dfs.namenode.http-address:masters.slave1</name>
        <value>192.168.199.132:50070</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>dfs.namenode.shared.edits.dir</name>
        <value>file:///usr/softwares/hadoop-2.7.3/data/edits_share</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>dfs.clien