CMake总结

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一、教程序列：

Linux之cmake的指令以及内部构建和外部构建

Linux 使用cmake构建OpenCV项目

CMake解决c++11的phread库问题：undefined reference to `pthread_create’

C/C++的头文件分开写法和在gcc/g++、cmake、VSCode上运行结果

二、CMakeLists.txt不同需求内容

1.最简单的CMakeLists.txt

# project name
PROJECT(HELLO)

# 添加源代码文件到SRC_LIST变量中
AUX_SOURCE_DIRECTORY(. SRC_LIST)

# 生成可执行文件
ADD_EXECUTABLE(hello ${SRC_LIST})

执行的时候是./hello

2.使用c++11特性的CMakeLists.txt

基础模板：

# project name
PROJECT(HELLO)

# using C++11
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CAMKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=c++11")

# 添加源代码文件到SRC_LIST变量中
AUX_SOURCE_DIRECTORY(. SRC_LIST)

# 生成可执行文件
ADD_EXECUTABLE(hello ${SRC_LIST})

如使用C++11的#include<thread>

• 加个-pthread

# project name
PROJECT(HELLO)

# using C++11 and 线程
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CAMKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=c++11 -pthread")

# 添加源代码文件到SRC_LIST变量中
AUX_SOURCE_DIRECTORY(. SRC_LIST)

# 生成可执行文件
ADD_EXECUTABLE(hello ${SRC_LIST})

• 使用包Threads和链接${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT}

# project name
PROJECT(HELLO)

# using C++11
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CAMKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=c++11")

# find Threads线程库
FIND_PACKAGE(Threads)

# 添加源代码文件到SRC_LIST变量中
AUX_SOURCE_DIRECTORY(. SRC_LIST)

# 生成可执行文件
ADD_EXECUTABLE(hello ${SRC_LIST})

# after ADD_EXECUTABLE，为生成文件target添加库
TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES(hello ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT})

3.OpenCV

# project name
PROJECT(HELLO)

# using C++11
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CAMKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=c++11 ")

# cmake version
CMAKE_MINIMUM_REQUIRED(VERSION 3.10)

# find OpenCV
FIND_PACKAGE(OpenCV REQUIRED)

# show the message of OpenCV
message(STATUS "OpenCV library status:")
message(STATUS "    version: 	${OpenCV_VERSION}")
message(STATUS "    headers: 	${OpenCV_INCLUDE_DIRS}")
message(STATUS "    libraries: 	${OpenCV_LIBS}")

# link headers
INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES({OpenCV_INCLUDE_DIRS})

# 添加源代码文件到SRC_LIST变量中
AUX_SOURCE_DIRECTORY(. SRC_LIST)

# 生成可执行文件
ADD_EXECUTABLE(hello ${SRC_LIST})

# after ADD_EXECUTABLE，为生成文件target添加库
TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES(hello ${OpenCV_LIBS})

4.OpenCV+thread库

# project name
PROJECT(HELLO)

# using C++11 and 线程
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CAMKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=c++11 -pthread")

# cmake version
CMAKE_MINIMUM_REQUIRED(VERSION 3.5.1)

# find OpenCV
FIND_PACKAGE(OpenCV REQUIRED)

# show the message of OpenCV
message(STATUS "OpenCV library status:")
message(STATUS "    version: 	${OpenCV_VERSION}")
message(STATUS "    headers: 	${OpenCV_INCLUDE_DIRS}")
message(STATUS "    libraries: 	${OpenCV_LIBS}")

# link headers
INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES({OpenCV_INCLUDE_DIRS})

# 添加源代码文件到SRC_LIST变量中
AUX_SOURCE_DIRECTORY(. SRC_LIST)

# 生成可执行文件
ADD_EXECUTABLE(hello ${SRC_LIST})

# after ADD_EXECUTABLE，为生成文件target添加库
TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES(hello ${OpenCV_LIBS})

或另一种写法：

# project name
PROJECT(HELLO)

# using C++11 and 线程
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CAMKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=c++11")

# cmake version
CMAKE_MINIMUM_REQUIRED(VERSION 3.5.1)

# find OpenCV and Threads线程库
FIND_PACKAGE(OpenCV REQUIRED)
FIND_PACKAGE(Threads)

# show the message of OpenCV
message(STATUS "OpenCV library status:")
message(STATUS "    version: 	${OpenCV_VERSION}")
message(STATUS "    headers: 	${OpenCV_INCLUDE_DIRS}")
message(STATUS "    libraries: 	${OpenCV_LIBS}")

# link headers
INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES({OpenCV_INCLUDE_DIRS})

# 添加源代码文件到SRC_LIST变量中
AUX_SOURCE_DIRECTORY(. SRC_LIST)

# 生成可执行文件
ADD_EXECUTABLE(hello ${SRC_LIST})

# after ADD_EXECUTABLE，为生成文件target添加库
TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES(hello ${OpenCV_LIBS})
TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES(hello ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT})