【sy4_多态的应用_1.1_重载函数】

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 08:30:00 发布

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sy4_多态的应用_1.2_重载函数

(1) 分别计算int、double、float和long类型数组中的最小值，第一种方法：编写重载函数实现；

实现思路：

通过题干设计计算一维数组中的最小值的算法

int min=a[0];
for(int i=1;i<n;i++)
{  
    if(min>a[i])
    {
        min=a[i];
    }
}

重载函数

int min(int a[], int n);
double min(double a[], int n);
float min(float a[], int n);
long min(long a[], int n);

完善重载函数体

int min(int a[], int n)
{
	int min = a[0];
	for (int i = 1; i < n; i++)
	{
		if (min > a[i])
		{
			min = a[i];
		}		
	}
	return min;
}
double min(double a[], int n)
{
	double min = a[0];
	for (int i = 1; i < n; i++)
	{
		if (min > a[i])
		{
			min = a[i];
		}
	}
	return min;
}
float min(float a[], int n)
{
	float min = a[0];
	for (int i = 1; i < n; i++)
	{
		if (min > a[i])
		{
			min = a[i];
		}
	}
	return min;
}
long min(long a[], int n)
{
	long min = a[0];
	for (int i = 1; i < n; i++)
	{
		if (min > a[i])
		{
			min = a[i];
		}
	}
	return min;
}

main中设计对应数组进行赋值

int a[7] = { 5,2,1,3,4,7,6 };
double b[7] = { 0.5,0.3,1.4,1.1,0.9,0.4,0.2 };
float c[7] = { 2.1f,2.3f,2.4f,1.5f,1.8f,1.3f,5.4f };
long d[7] = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 };

整段代码：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int min(int a[], int n)
{
	int min = a[0];
	for (int i = 1; i < n; i++)
	{
		if (min > a[i])
		{
			min = a[i];
		}
			
	}
	return min;
}
double min(double a[], int n)
{
	double min = a[0];
	for (int i = 1; i < n; i++)
	{
		if (min > a[i])
		{
			min = a[i];
		}
	}
	return min;
}
float min(float a[], int n)
{
	float min = a[0];
	for (int i = 1; i < n; i++)
	{
		if (min > a[i])
		{
			min = a[i];
		}
	}
	return min;
}
long min(long a[], int n)
{
	long min = a[0];
	for (int i = 1; i < n; i++)
	{
		if (min > a[i])
		{
			min = a[i];
		}
	}
	return min;
}
int main()
{
	cout << "(1)函数重载:" << endl;
	int a[7] = { 5,2,1,3,4,7,6 };
	double b[7] = { 0.5,0.3,1.4,1.1,0.9,0.4,0.2 };
	float c[7] = { 2.1f,2.3f,2.4f,1.5f,1.8f,1.3f,5.4f };
	long d[7] = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 };
	cout << "int型数组最小值："<<min(a, 7) << endl;
	cout << "double型数组最小值：" << min(b, 7) << endl;
	cout << "float型数组最小值：" << min(c, 7) << endl;
	cout << "long型数组最小值：" << min(d, 7) << endl;
	return 0;
}