服务端:
GroupChatServer.java
package cup.com.netty.groupchat;
import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder;
public class GroupChatServer {
private int port; //监听端口
public GroupChatServer(int port) {
this.port = port;
}
//编写run方法,处理客户端请求
public void run() throws Exception{
//创建两个线程组
NioEventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(1);
NioEventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();//默认8个 NioEventLoop
try {
ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();
b.group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
.channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
.option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 128)
.childOption(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true)
.childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
@Override
protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
//获取到pipeline
ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();
//向pipeline加入解码器
pipeline.addLast("decoder", new StringDecoder());
//向pipeline加入编码器
pipeline.addLast("encoder", new StringEncoder());
//加入自己的业务处理handler
pipeline.addLast(new GroupChatServerHandler());
}
});
System.out.println("netty 服务器启动");
ChannelFuture channelFuture = b.bind(port).sync();
//监听关闭事件
channelFuture.channel().closeFuture().sync();
} finally {
bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
new GroupChatServer(7000).run();
}
}
GroupChatServerHandler.java
package cup.com.netty.groupchat;
import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;
import io.netty.channel.group.ChannelGroup;
import io.netty.channel.group.DefaultChannelGroup;
import io.netty.util.concurrent.GlobalEventExecutor;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
public class GroupChatServerHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<String> {
//定义一个channel组,管理所有的channel
//GlobalEventExecutor.INSTANCE 是全局的事件执行器,是一个单例
private static ChannelGroup channelGroup = new DefaultChannelGroup(GlobalEventExecutor.INSTANCE);
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
//handlerAdded 表示连接建立,一旦连接,第一个被执行
//将当前channel加入到channelGroup
@Override
public void handlerAdded(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
Channel channel = ctx.channel();
//将该客户加入聊天的信息推送给其他在线的客户端
/**
* 该方法会将 channelGroup中所有的channel遍历,并发送 消息,
* 我们不需要自己遍历
*/
channelGroup.writeAndFlush(sdf.format(new Date()) + " [客户端] " + channel.remoteAddress() + " 加入聊天\n");
channelGroup.add(channel);
}
//断开连接,将xx客户离开信息推送给当前在线的客户端
@Override
public void handlerRemoved(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
Channel channel = ctx.channel();
channelGroup.writeAndFlush(sdf.format(new Date()) + " [客户端] " + channel.remoteAddress() + " 离开了\n");
System.out.println("channelGroup size:" + channelGroup.size());
}
//表示channel处于活动状态,提示 xx上线
@Override
public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
System.out.println(sdf.format(new Date()) + " " + ctx.channel().remoteAddress() + " 上线了~\n");
}
//表示channel处于不活动状态,提示 xx离线
@Override
public void channelInactive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
System.out.println(sdf.format(new Date()) + " " + ctx.channel().remoteAddress()+ " 离线了~\n");
}
//获取数据
@Override
protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, String msg) throws Exception {
//获取到当前channel
Channel channel = ctx.channel();
//这时我们遍历channelGroup,根据不同情况,回送不同的信息
channelGroup.forEach(ch -> {
if (channel != ch) { //不是当前的channel,转发消息
ch.writeAndFlush(sdf.format(new Date()) + " [客户] "+channel.remoteAddress() + " 发送了消息 " + msg + "\n");
} else { //回显自己发送的消息给自己
ch.writeAndFlush(sdf.format(new Date()) + " [自己] 发送了消息 " + msg + "\n");
}
});
}
@Override
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
//关闭
ctx.close();
}
}
客户端:
GroupChatClient.java
package cup.com.netty.groupchat;
import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.*;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class GroupChatClient {
//属性
private final String host;
private final int port;
public GroupChatClient(String host, int port) {
this.host = host;
this.port = port;
}
public void run() throws Exception{
EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
try {
Bootstrap bootstrap = new Bootstrap();
bootstrap.group(group)
.channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
.handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
@Override
protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
//得到pipeline
ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();
//加入相关的handler
pipeline.addLast("decoder", new StringDecoder());
pipeline.addLast("encoder", new StringEncoder());
//加入自定义的handler
pipeline.addLast(new GroupChatClientHandler());
}
});
ChannelFuture channelFuture = bootstrap.connect(host, port).sync();
//得到channel
Channel channel = channelFuture.channel();
System.out.println("------" + channel.localAddress() + "------");
//客户端需要输入信息,创建一个扫描器
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
String msg = scanner.nextLine();
//通过channel发送到服务器端
channel.writeAndFlush(msg + "\n");
}
} finally {
group.shutdownGracefully();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
new GroupChatClient("127.0.0.1", 7000).run();
}
}
GroupChatClientHandler.java
package cup.com.netty.groupchat;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;
public class GroupChatClientHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<String> {
@Override
protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, String msg) throws Exception {
System.out.println("------" + msg.trim());
}
}