Ubuntu 16.04编译安装最新的OpenCV3.2

• 获取源代码

Shell

$ git clone https://github.com/opencv/opencv.git

1	$ git clone https : / / github .com / opencv / opencv .git

• 安装依赖库

Shell

$ sudo apt-get install -y cmake#借助系统自带的opencv简化依赖安装步骤$ sudo apt-get install -y libopencv-dev

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$ sudo apt - get install - y cmake   #借助系统自带的opencv简化依赖安装步骤 $ sudo apt - get install - y libopencv - dev

• 编译源代码

Shell

$ cd opencv$ mkdir build$ cd build$ cmake ..$ make -j 10

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$ cd opencv   $ mkdir build   $ cd build   $ cmake . .   $ make - j 10

• 替换已经安装的版本

Shell

$ sudo make install

1	$ sudo make install

• 编译出错的处理

如果执行cmake时候出现如下错误信息

Shell

CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:11 (message): FATAL: In-source builds are not allowed. You should create separate directory for build files.-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

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CMake Error at CMakeLists .txt : 11 ( message ) :         FATAL : In - source builds are not allowed .            You should create separate directory for build files .       -- Configuring incomplete , errors occurred !

则应该是在代码根目录下直接执行过cmake，导致根目录下生成了CMakeCache.txt，需要删除CMakeCache.txt再次执行编译即可。

编好了以后 make install 则可以配置到系统中去.

/usr/local/include/opencv2$ ls
calib3d      core.hpp    dnn.hpp         flann      highgui.hpp    imgproc      ml.hpp         opencv.hpp          photo.hpp  stitching      superres.hpp  videoio      videostab.hpp
calib3d.hpp  cvconfig.h  features2d      flann.hpp  imgcodecs      imgproc.hpp  objdetect      opencv_modules.hpp  shape      stitching.hpp  video         videoio.hpp
core         dnn         features2d.hpp  highgui    imgcodecs.hpp  ml           objdetect.hpp  photo               shape.hpp  superres       video.hpp     videostab
可以看到所有头文件